《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 672-676.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.06.011

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

常用腰痛功能障碍评估量表的研究进展

王雪强1,2, 郑依莉1, 胡浩宇1, 张娟1, 郑洁皎3, 陈佩杰1,2   

  1. 1.上海体育学院运动医学康复中心,上海市 200438;
    2.上海上体伤骨科医院康复医学科,上海市 200438;
    3.复旦大学附属华东医院康复医学科,上海市 200040。
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-17 修回日期:2017-02-06 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2017-06-27
  • 通讯作者: 陈佩杰(1962-),男,汉族,博士,博士研究生导师,主要研究方向:运动与健康。E-mail: chenpeijie@sus.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:王雪强(1985-),男,汉族,江西南昌市人,博士研究生,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向:腰痛、运动康复。
  • 基金资助:
    1.国家自然科学基金青年项目(No.81501956); 2.上海市科委青年科技英才扬帆计划项目(No.15YF14114000); 3.上海市教委科研创新项目(No.15ZZ084); 4.上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室资助项目(No.11DZ2261100); 5.上海市卫生计生系统重要薄弱学科建设项目(No.2015ZB0402); 6.上海申康医院发展中心新兴前沿项目(No.SHDC12014126)

Research Progress of Low Back Pain Disability Assessment Scale (review)

WANG Xue-qiang1,2, ZHENG Yi-li1, HU Hao-yu1, ZHANG Juan1, ZHENG Jie-jiao3, CHEN Pei-jie1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China;
    2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Shangti Orthopaedic Hospital, Shanghai 200438, China;
    3. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huadong Hospital, Shanghai 200040, China
  • Received:2017-01-17 Revised:2017-02-06 Published:2017-06-25 Online:2017-06-27
  • Contact: Correspondence to CHEN Pei-jie. E-mail: chenpeijie@sus.edu.cn

摘要: 腰痛是所有成年人慢性健康问题中最常见、费用最高和造成功能障碍最多的问题之一。腰痛功能障碍评估量表已成为腰痛的评估和康复治疗体系中的重要工具,国际上临床最常用的腰痛功能障碍评估量表为Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、Roland-Morris功能障碍调查表(RMDQ)和魁北克腰痛障碍评分量表(QBPDS)。本文对常用腰痛功能障碍评估量表的临床康复应用、信效度和优缺点进行总结,以期更好地指导临床应用和科学研究。

关键词: 腰痛, 功能障碍, 评估, 量表

Abstract: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common types of disability affecting individuals in Western countries, and the assessment of LBP-related disabilities represents a significant challenge. The disability assessment scales in LBP are commonly used in clinical diagnosis and treatment as well as evaluation system for clinical research, such as Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), and Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale (QBPDS). This article focused on the clinical applications, reliability and validity, strength and limitations of these scales, to help the clinical application and scientific research for the LBP disability scale.

Key words: low back pain, disability, assessment, scale

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