7国物理治疗师职业状况分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.05.024

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过检索数据库及美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、英国、爱尔兰、南非物理治疗学术机构及医疗监管机构官方网站数据,整理和分析这7个国家物理治疗师准入资格、工作条件及职业发展,讨论其对我国物理治疗师管理体制的启示。

Abstract: After retrieving the databases, as well as the official websites of institutes and administrations of physiotherapists, the qualifications, working conditions and career development in different countries, such as United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, England, Ireland and South Africa, were investigated and analyzed, which may give some implication for the improvement of physiotherapists system in China.

Key words: physiotherapist, occupation, qualification, working condition, career development

中图分类号:

R197.7

王颖, 朱昭锦, 朱毅. 7国物理治疗师职业状况分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2018, 24(5): 615-620.

WANG Ying, ZHU Zhao-jin, ZHU Yi. Occupational Condition of Physiotherapists in Seven Countries[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2018, 24(5): 615-620.

参考文献

[1] Word Confederation for Physical Therapy. WCPT launches new infographics profiling the profession globally [EB/OL]. (2017-10-24). http://www.wcpt.org/news/Infographics-profile-profession-May15/inforagrafic-2.
[2] 梁邱,何成奇,何红晨,等. 世界物理治疗联盟国际课程认证对我国物理治疗专业教育的启示[J]. 中国康复, 2017, 32(4): 350-352.
[3] 萧敦武,王詠,伊丽奇. 物理治疗师胜任特征研究现状[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2016, 22(2): 168-171.
[4] Word Confederation for Physical Therapy. United States: a profile of the profession [EB/OL]. (2018-04-04). http://www.wcpt.org/node/25369/cds.
[5] 缪萍,刘浩,潘翠环. 美国物理治疗专业教育的评估与认证体系[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2015, 21(2): 245-248.
[6] 缪萍,刘浩,王楚怀. 美国物理治疗师执业资格考试及其借鉴意义[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2015, 30(11): 1158-1161.
[7] Word Confederation for Physical Therapy. Canda: a profile of the profession [EB/OL]. (2018-04-04). http://www.wcpt.org/node/24676/cds.
[8] Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators. Assessment of Educational Credential and Qualifications (Credentialling) [EB/OL]. (2017-10-24). http://www.alliancept.org/becoming-credentialled/credentialling-overview.
[9] Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators. Language Proficiency [EB/OL]. (2017-10-24). http://www.alliancept.org/considering-canada/language-proficiency.
[10] Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators. Physiotherapy Competency Examination (PCE) Overview [EB/OL]. (2017-10-24). http://www.alliancept.org/taking-the-exam/exam-application-information/exam-overview.
[11] Word Confederation for Physical Therapy. Australia: a profile of the profession [EB/OL]. (2017-10-24). http://www.wcpt.org/node/24558/cds.
[12] Australian Physiotherapy Council. Overseas Practitioners [EB/OL]. (2017-10-24). https://physiocouncil.com.au/forphysiotherapists/working-in-australia.
[13] Physiotherapy Board of Australia. Student registration and graduates [EB/OL]. (2017-10-25). http://www.physiotherapyboard.gov.au/Registration/Student-Registrations.aspx.
[14] Physiotherapy Board of Australia. Overseas Practitioner Registration [EB/OL]. (2017-11-04). http://www.physiotherapyboard.gov.au/Registration/Overseas-Practitioners.aspx.
[15] Physiotherapy Board of New Zealand. Recency of Practice Criteria [EB/OL]. (2017-11-04). https://www.physioboard.org.nz/recency-practice-criteria.
[16] Physiotherapy Board of New Zealand. Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition Act (TTMR) [EB/OL]. (2017-11-04). https://www.physioboard.org.nz/australian-qualified-physiotherapists.
[17] Word Confederation for Physical Therapy. New Zealand: a profile of the profession [EB/OL]. (2017-11-04). http://www.wcpt.org/node/24914/cds.
[18] 崔志茹,周小跃,鲍雯,等. 康复治疗专业人员的职业发展研究[J]. 中国医院, 2015, 19(6): 4-5.
[19] Physiotherapy Board of New Zealand. New Zealand Qualified Physiotherapists Eligibility (Updated for2017 Gradauates) [EB/OL]. (2017-10-25). https://www.physioboard.org.nz/new-zealand-qualified-physiotherapists.
[20] Physiotherapy Board of New Zealand. Eligibility to Apply for Registration as a Physiotherapist in New Zealand [EB/OL]. (2017-11-04). https://www.physioboard.org.nz/applying-registration.
[21] Word Confederation for Physical Therapy. United Kingdom: a profile of the profession [EB/OL]. (2018-04-04). http://www.wcpt.org/node/25749/cds.
[22] Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. Working in the UK [EB/OL]. (2017-11-04). http://www.csp.org.uk/professional-union/careers-development/employment/working-uk.
[23] Centre for Professional Qualifications. Non-EU citizen [EB/OL]. (2017-11-04). http://www.ecctis.co.uk/cpq/Non-EU%20citizens/default.aspx.
[24] Word Confederation for Physical Therapy. Ireland: a profile of the profession [EB/OL]. (2017-11-04). http://www.wcpt.org/node/24765/cds.
[25] Regulating Health & Social Care Professionals. Exsiting practitioners [EB/OL]. ( 2017-11-04). http://www.coru.ie/en/registration/registration_requirements.
[26] Word Confederation for Physical Therapy. South Africa: a profile of the profession [EB/OL]. (2018-04-04). http://www.wcpt.org/node/150164/cds.
[27] Health Professions Council of South Africa. Registrations [EB/OL]. (2017-11-20). http://www.hpcsa.co.za/Registrations/ForeignGraduates.
[28] Everything Physio. Which Countries Pay the Best Physiotherapy Salary? [EB/OL]. (2017-11-20). http://www.everythingphysio.com/2016/04/physiotherapy-career-which-countries.
[29] American Physical Therapy Association. Practice & Patient Care [EB/OL]. (2017-11-20). http://www.apta.org/Practice.
[30] Canadian Physiotherapy Association. Physiotherapy in Canada [EB/OL]. (2017-11-20). https://physiotherapy.ca/physiotherapy-canada.
[31] Physiotherapy Board of Australia. Guidelines: Recency of Practice [EB/OL]. (2017-11-22). http://www.physiotherapyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines/Recency-of-practice-guidelines.aspx.
[32] Physiotherapy Board of New Zealand. Physiotherapy practice thresholds in Australia & Aotearoa New Zealand [EB/OL]. (2017-11-03). https://www.physioboard.org.nz/sites/default/files/PhysiotherapyPractice%20Thresholds3.5.16.pdf.
[33] The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. Physiotherapy works [EB/OL]. (2017-11-20). http://www.csp.org.uk/your-health/physiotherapy-works.
[34] Regulating Health & Social Care Professionals. Physiotherapist Registration Board Criteria and Standards of Proficiency for Education and Training [EB/OL]. (2017-11-08). http://coru.ie/uploads/documents/CSOP_Final_MF_10_02_2015.pdf.
[35] The South African Society of Physiotherapy. Definition and Scope of PT [EB/OL]. (2017-11-08). https://www.saphysio.co.za/about-us/definition-and-scope-of-pt/.
[36] The South African Society of Physiotherapy. Professional Conduct [EB/OL]. (2017-11-20). https://www.saphysio.co.za/lodge-a-complaint/professional-conduct.
[37] American Physical Therapy Association. Career Development [EB/OL]. (2017-11-22). http://www.apta.org/CareerDevelopment/.
[38] Physiotherapy Board of Australia. Guidelines: Continuing Professional development [EB/OL]. (2017-11-02). http://www.physiotherapyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines/CPD-guidelines.aspx.
[39] The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. Career development [EB/OL]. (2017-11-02). http://www.csp.org.uk/professional-union/careers-development/career-development.
[40] Mostert-Wentzel K, Frantz JM, Van Rooijen AJ.Status of undergraduate community-based and public-health physiotherapy education in South Africa[J]. South African Journal of African Affairs, 2013, 69(1): 80-86.
[41] Health Professions Council of South Africa. Continuing professional development guidelines for the health care professionals [EB/OL]. (2017-11-08). https://www.saphysio.co.za/media/83652/cpd-hpcsa-cpd-guidelines.pdf.
[42] Word Confederation for Physical Therapy. WCPT Strategic plan 2017-2021 [EB/OL]. (2017-11-23). http://www.wcpt.org/sites/wcpt.org/files/files/wcpt/WCPTLookForwardTogether-PollResults-FINAL.pdf.
[43] Jones A, Skinner MA.The current status of physical therapy in China[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2013, 28(6): 493-501.
[44] 李欣,邱卓英,杨剑,等. 康复2030:扩大康复规模以满足日益增长的康复需求[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2017, 23(4): 380-384.
[45] 教育部. 中国高等院校本科专业设置大全[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2010.
[46] 教育部. 中国高等教育大专院校专业设置概览[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2010: 31.
[47] 李建军,程军,高峰,等. 我国康复人才战略研究[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2016, 22(5): 605-607.
[48] 王杰,韩德民,卢九星,等. 康复治疗师教育及从业现状研究[J]. 医学教育管理, 2017, 3(3): 165-168, 178.
[49] 曹洁,齐瑞,陶思亮,等. 上海市康复治疗师CME/CPD发展现状与影响因素研究[J]. 中医药管理杂志, 2016, 24(17): 1-3.