老年人本体感觉、足底触觉和肌肉力量与姿势稳定性的关系

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.04.001

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To explore the impacts of proprioception, cutaneous sensitivity and strength on dynamic and static postural stability.Methods From June to November, 2020, a total of 164 elderly participated in this study. Independent parameters included proprioception of knee flexion/extension and ankle dorsi/plantar flexion with proprioception measurement; the cutaneous sensitivity of great toe, first and fifth metatarsals, arch, and heel with monofilament; and strength of ankle dorsi/plantar flexion and hip abduction with isokinetic test. The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and center of pressure (COP)-based postural stability tests were conducted to represent dynamic and static postural stability. Exploratory factor and multivariable linear regression analyses were used to explore the relationship of each generated factor to postural stability outcomes.Results Proprioception was significantly correlated to the score of BBS (r=-0.449, P<0.001) and the root mean square (RMS) of COP in mediolateral direction (r=0.254, P=0.004). Cutaneous sensitivity was significantly correlated to the RMS of COP in the anteroposterior direction (r=0.281, P=0.002). Strength was significantly correlated to the score of BBS (r=0.493, P<0.001).Conclusion Proprioception and strength are related to dynamic postural stability, while proprioception and cutaneous sensitivity are associated with static postural stability.

Key words: postural control, dynamic balance, body stability, kinesthesia, plantar sensation

WANG Qi,MAO Min,SUN Wei,SONG Qipeng. Relationship of proprioception, cutaneous sensitivity and strength to postural stability among older adults[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(4): 373-378.

Figures/Tables 3

References 46

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项目	平均值/中位数	标准差	最小值	最大值
姿势稳定性
BBS评分	52.18	3.81	32.00	56.00
RMS COP_AP/mm	7.12	2.18	2.47	14.33
RMS COP_ML/mm	8.25	2.76	1.31	19.77
本体感觉/°
膝关节屈曲	3.00	2.32	0.80	15.52
膝关节伸展	3.32	2.62	0.67	17.47
踝关节背屈	4.11	3.76	0.52	16.18
踝关节趾屈	3.94	3.34	0.72	16.02
足底触觉(单丝规格)
大脚趾	4.31^a	0.25	2.83	6.65
第1跖骨	4.31^a	0.25	2.83	6.65
第5跖骨	4.31^a	0.25	2.83	6.65
足弓	4.31^a	0.25	2.83	6.65
足跟	4.56^a	0.25	2.83	6.65
肌肉力量/N•m•kg^-1
踝关节背屈	0.33	0.16	0.04	0.77
踝关节趾屈	0.80	0.28	0.12	1.88
髋关节外展	0.40	0.17	0.07	0.86

项目		因子1	因子2	因子3
本体感觉	膝关节屈曲	0.888	0.057	-0.127
	膝关节伸展	0.896	0.008	-0.130
	踝关节背屈	0.853	0.011	-0.278
	踝关节趾屈	0.877	0.150	-0.207
足底触觉	大脚趾	-0.008	0.737	-0.060
	第1跖骨	-0.061	0.551	0.022
	第5跖骨	0.122	0.793	0.066
	足弓	0.061	0.756	-0.086
	足跟	0.117	0.621	-0.072
肌肉力量	踝关节背屈	-0.237	-0.041	0.873
	踝关节趾屈	-0.194	-0.116	0.813
	髋关节外展	-0.152	0.038	0.806

变量	BBS评分		RMS COP_AP		RMS COP _ML
变量	r值	P值	r值	P值	r值	P值
本体感觉	-0.449	< 0.001	0.116	0.057	0.254	0.004
足底触觉	-0.044	0.569	0.281	0.002	0.136	0.121
肌肉力量	0.493	< 0.001	0.027	0.752	0.056	0.524

Relationship of proprioception, cutaneous sensitivity and strength to postural stability among older adults

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