《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1484-1488.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.12.015

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Functional disorders and related psychological factors in patients with chronic hip pain

ZHANG Xiaotan1a(),LI Jun1a,ZHANG Lingling2,XIE Huimin1a,SUN Lijun1b,PAN Yu1c,LI Chunbao1d,JIA Zishan1a,ZHANG Lining1a()   

  1. 1. a. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine; b. Institute of Orthopaedics; c. Department of Psychology; d. Department of Orthopedics, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
    2. College of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050010, China
  • Received:2022-05-11 Revised:2022-11-08 Published:2022-12-25 Online:2023-01-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Lining E-mail:zhangln301@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program(2019YFB131140);Military Innovative Medicine Program(CX19005);Scientific Research Program of General Logistics Department of PLA(AMS17J004)

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the characteristics of dysfunction in patients with chronic hip pain and clarify the relationship between dysfunction and psychological factors.

Methods A total of 55 patients with chronic hip pain admitted to the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital from April, 2021 to March, 2022 were selected as experimental group, and 34 healthy subjects were selected as control group. The basic information and clinical data were collected by questionnaire. They were evaluated with the Hip Outcome Score Activities of Daily Living (HOS-ADL), the Hip Outcome Score sport-specific subscale (HOS-SSS), modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS including HADS: A and HADS:D), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), and their corelation with clinical indicators were analyzed.

Results The scores of mHHS、HOS-ADL、HOS-SSS and SF-12 were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (|Z| > 6.251, P < 0.001). The scores of mHHS, HOS-ADL, HOS-SSS and SF-12 were negatived related with the score of Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) (|r| > 0.480, P < 0.01). The risk factors of PCS were HADS:A, HADS:D and HOS-ADL.

Conclusion The functional level of patients with chronic hip pain is closely related to the catastrophic pain, and the influencing factors of catastrophic pain are anxiety, depression, and the motor function required for daily life of the hip joint.

Key words: chronic hip pain, dysfunction, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, anxiety, depression

CLC Number: