《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 1009-1016.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.09.003

• 专题 言语与语言康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

针刺同步构音训练对脑卒中后痉挛型构音障碍的效果

王潇婧1, 魏婧怡1, 卫晨2, 王冉2, 马赛2, 刘西花2()   

  1. 1 山东中医药大学康复医学院山东济南市 250355
    2 山东中医药大学附属医院山东济南市 250014
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-15 修回日期:2025-09-15 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘西花(1983-),女,汉族,博士,主任医师,博士研究生导师,主要研究方向:中西医结合康复,E-mail: xihualiu0629@163.com
  • 作者简介:王潇婧(2001-),女,汉族,山东淄博市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:神经与心肺康复。
  • 基金资助:
    1. 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81802239);2. 山东省中医药科技项目(M-2023142)

Effect of synchronous acupuncture and articulation training on spastic dysarthria after stroke

WANG Xiaojing1, WEI Jingyi1, WEI Chen2, WANG Ran2, MA Sai2, LIU Xihua2()   

  1. 1 School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji'nan, Shandong 250355, China
    2 Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji'nan, Shandong 250014, China
  • Received:2025-01-15 Revised:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-25 Online:2025-10-10
  • Contact: LIU Xihua, E-mail: xihualiu0629@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth)(81802239);TCM Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province(M-2023142)

摘要:

目的 观察针刺同步构音训练治疗模式对脑卒中后痉挛型构音障碍的效果。

方法 2023年1月至8月,山东中医药大学附属医院脑卒中患者64例,随机分为对照组和同步组,每组32例。两组均接受常规治疗和构音训练,对照组非同步增加针刺治疗,同步组同步增加针刺治疗,共4周。治疗前后采用改良Frenchay构音障碍评定法(m-FDA)、语言清晰度测试(SIT)、最长声时(MPT)和最大数数能力(MCA)评估两组干预疗效。

结果 治疗后,两组m-FDA评分所有维度均明显降低(t > 2.882, P < 0.01);除颌维度外,同步组m-FDA评分在反射、呼吸、唇、软腭、喉、舌和言语7个维度均低于对照组(t > 2.050, P < 0.05)。治疗后,两组SIT结果、MPT和MCA均显著提升(t > 21.061, P < 0.001),同步组均显著高于对照组(t > 11.412, P < 0.001)。

结论 针刺同步构音训练治疗模式能有效改善脑卒中后痉挛型构音障碍的程度,且效果优于针刺与构音训练非同步治疗模式。

关键词: 脑卒中, 痉挛型构音障碍, 针刺, 构音训练, 言语功能

Abstract:

Objective To observe the effect of synchronous acupuncture and articulation training on spastic dysarthria after stroke.

Methods From January to August, 2023, 64 stroke patients in the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected, and randomly divided into control group (n = 32) and synchronous group (n = 32). Both groups received routine neurological treatment and basic articulation training. The control group added asynchronous acupuncture, while the synchronous group added synchronous acupuncture, for four weeks. Before and after treatment, the modified Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment (m-FDA), Speech Intelligibility Test (SIT), maximum phonation time (MPT) and maximum counting ability (MCA) were used to evaluate the curative effects.

Results After treatment, the scores of m-FDA in all the dimensions decreased in both groups (t > 2.882, P < 0.01); except for the jaw dimension, the scores of m-FDA in reflexes, respiration, lips, soft palate, larynx, tongue and speech dimensions were significantly lower in the synchronous group than in the control group (t > 2.050, P < 0.05). After treatment, the results of SIT, and MPT and MCA significantly increased in both groups (t > 21.061, P< 0.001), and they were better in the synchronous group than in the control group (t > 11.412, P< 0.001).

Conclusion Synchronous acupuncture and articulation training can effectively alleviate the severity of spastic dysarthria after stroke, which was superior to asynchronous acupuncture and articulation training.

Key words: stroke, spastic dysarthria, acupuncture, articulation training, speech function

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