目的 评价经皮穴位电刺激对脑卒中后手功能障碍者的康复疗效。方法 2013年3月至2015年6月,56例脑卒中手功能障碍者分成A组(n=28)和B组(n=28),A组接受基础康复训练,B组接受经皮穴位电刺激和基础康复训练,共6周。治疗后采用Brunnstrom偏瘫手功能分级、徒手肌力检查(MMT)、Fugl-Meyer评定(FMA)手指运动功能部分、运动功能状态量表(MSS)、改良Ashworth量表(MAS)、美国国立卫生院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)、手运动功能状态评分和Barthel指数(BI)进行评定。结果 治疗后,B组FMA评分、Brunnstrom上肢和手分级、MMT腕关节掌屈肌力、MSS评分、MAS评分及BI评分均高于A组(t>2.2527, P<0.05),NIHSS评分显著低于A组(t=3.5559, P<0.001);手运动功能评分和MMT腕关节背屈肌力两组间无显著性差异(t<0.3095, P>0.05)。结论 经皮穴位电刺激能促进脑卒中后手功能恢复,提高脑卒中患者的日常生活活动能力。
Objective To observe the effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) on hand dysfunction after stroke. Methods From March, 2013 to June, 2015, 56 cases of stroke with hand dysfunction were divided into group A (n=28) and group B (n=28). Both groups received basic rehabilitation, while group B received TEAS in addition, for six weeks. They were evaluated with Brunnstrom Grades, Manunl Muscle Test (MMT), Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) of fingers, Motor Status Scale (MSS), modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Motor Hand Functional Status Score and Barthel Index (BI). Results The scores of FMA of fingers, MMT of wrist flexion, MSS, MAS and BI were more in group B than in group A (t>2.2527, P<0.05), and the score of NIHSS was less in group B (t=3.556, P<0.001). There was no significant difference between two groups in the score of Motor Hand Functional Status Score and MMT of wrist extension (t<0.310, P>0.05). Conclusion TEAS can promote the recovery of hand function and the activities of daily living in patients after stroke.
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