目的 研究湖北省少数民族地区6~12岁智力残疾儿童体育参与的现状及其发展需求。方法 采用文献资料、问卷调查以及数理统计等方法,对湖北省少数民族地区420名6~12岁智力残疾儿童进行调查。结果 约72.6%的调查对象认为参与体育有必要,约70%的调查对象每周至少可以参与体育活动1次,其参与体育活动目的主要以康复为主,发展需求主要集中在特殊教育需求,康复医疗需求,功能训练需求以及厨房、卫生间改造需求上。结论 湖北省少数民族地区6~12岁智力残疾儿童综合康复和服务有待提高,差异化的需求值得关注。

Objective To investigate the situation of sports participation and the unmet needs of services for 6-12 years old children with intellectual disabilities. Methods 420 children with intellectual disabilities in areas of minority nationalities in Hubei province aged 6-12 years were surveyed with a questionnaire. Statistics had been conducted for situation and unmet needs of services. Results 72.6% respondents wanted to participate in sport, 70% respondents participated in sport at least once a week, maining for rehabilitation; the unmet needs of services mainly focused on the special education, medical rehabilitation, functional training and the non-barrier transformation for kitchen and toilets. Conclusion Comprehensive rehabilitation and services are needed in 6-12 years old children with intellectual disabilities in areas of minority nationalities in Hubei Province. The diversity of unmet needs needed to be attend.