目的探讨早期核心肌群及徒手呼吸功能训练对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的影响。方法选取2015年6月至2016年1月脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者60例,随机分为对照组(n=30)和观察组(n=30)。两组均予常规吞咽康复、电刺激及传统呼吸功能训练,观察组同时给予核心肌群和徒手呼吸功能训练,共4周。治疗前后采用标准吞咽功能评定(SSA)、用力肺活量(FVC)、每分钟最大通气量(MVV)、最长呼气时间进行评定。结果治疗后,两组各项指标均有显著改善(P<0.001),观察组较对照组改善更显著(P<0.001)。结论早期采用核心肌群及徒手呼吸功能训练能更好改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的吞咽和呼吸功能。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of early core muscles and manual respiratory function training on stroke patients with dysphagia. MethodsFrom June, 2015 to January, 2016, 60 stroke patients with dysphagia were divided equally into control group and observation group randomly. Both groups accepted routine swallowing function training, electrical stimulation and respiratory function training, while the observation group accepted core muscles training and manual respiratory function training, for four weeks. They were evaluated with Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA), forced vital capacity (FVC), maximum ventilatory volume (MVV) and the maximum expiratory time before and after treatment. ResultsAll the indices improved in both groups after treatment (P<0.001), and improved more in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.001). ConclusionCore muscles and manual respiratory function training at early stage can obviously improve swallowing and respiratory function of stroke patients with dysphagia.
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