目的 探讨深圳市残疾人的功能和残疾状况、康复需求与服务状况。方法 根据世界卫生组织《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)和《世界残疾报告》相关理论和方法，构建本研究理论架构，对2015年深圳市残疾人康复服务需求和服务状况数据进行统计分析。结果 深圳市残疾人中，肢体残疾人数最多(42.5%)，言语残疾人数最少(1.5%)；一、二级残疾超过总数的一半(52.8%)；福田区残疾人数最多(19.7%)，盐田区残疾人数最少(2.2%)；0~18岁残疾儿童人数占17.4%，60岁以上占比较大(27.0%)。在康复需求方面，康复医疗占25.0%，功能训练占18.8%，辅助器具占23.2%，无需求占32.9%。在接受康复服务方面，年度内获得过康复医疗占24.4%，获得功能训练占17.4%，获得辅助器具占20.4%，未获得服务占37.6%。在无障碍需求改造方面，卫生间改造人数最多(4.6%)，上网读屏软件人数最少(0.7%)。结论 研究确认了深圳残疾人的残疾状况、康复需求与服务发展状况。深圳市残疾人康复服务需求与供给仍有差距。建议构建精准康复服务体系，提高康复服务覆盖率和服务质量。

Objective To analyze functioning and disability, unmet needs and the service for people with disabilities in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Methods Based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and World Report on Disability, the theoretical framework had been constructed, and the unmet needs and service status for people with disabilities in Shenzhen in 2015 had been statistically analyzed. Results For the statistics of disability by categories, physical disability composed of 42.5%, speech disability composed of 1.5%; people with severe and extremely severe disabilities composed of 52.8%; Futian District composed of 19.7%, Yantian District composed of 2.2%; people aged 0 to 18 years composed of 17.4%, and people aged over 60 years (27.0%) were the larger group. For the unmet needs of people with disabilities, 25% needed rehabilitation therapy, 18.8% needed functional training, 23.2% needed assistive devices, and 32.9% had no need. For rehabilitation sevice in Shenzhen, 24.4% received rehabilitation therapy, 17.4% received functional training, 20.4% received assistive devices, and 37.6% did not receive any service. For the barrier-free reconstruction, 4.6% needed bathroom reconstruction, and 0.7% needed internet access screen software. Conclusion The status of functioning and disability, unmet needs and service development of rehabilitation in Shenzhen had been analyzed. There was still a gap between unmet needs and services of rehabilitation. It recommended to construct precise services delivery based on unmet needs, improve the full coverage and quality of service of rehabilitation.