本文讨论康复工程、辅助技术、辅助器具、辅助技术服务及无障碍环境等5个基本术语的概念及特性,介绍国际标准ISO 9999残疾人辅助产品—分类和术语(第6版),展望辅助技术的未来趋势。未来辅助技术与康复工程将归一为辅助健康技术并开展全球合作(GATE),参照世界卫生组织公布的50种重点辅助器具清单制定辅助器具政策和计划,辅助技术服务规范化,辅助技术不断创新,辅助技术与治疗学整合,以及辅助技术与康复医学整合等。
The conceptions and characteristics of five basic terms, including rehabilitation engineering, assistive technology, assistive devices, assistive technology service and accessibility, were discussed briefly in this paper. The newest ISO 9999 Assistive Products for Persons with Disability–Classification and Terminology (sixth edition) published in 2016 was also introduced. In the future, assistive technology and rehabilitation engineering would be normalized as assistive health technology to carry out global cooperation (GATE), Priority Assistive Products List including 50 kinds of assistive products published by World Health Organization would be a model to make assistive policy and project, assistive technology services would be standardized, assistive technology would continue to innovate, assistive technologies and therapy would be integrated, as well as assistive technologies and rehabilitation medicine, etc.
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