《中国康复理论与实践》

中国康复理论与实践 >

2018 , Vol. 24 >Issue 4: 410 - 415

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.04.007

综述

神经肌肉电刺激对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者骨骼肌的康复研究进展

  • 刘景新 ,
  • 吴卫兵 ,
  • 刘晓丹 ,
  • 胡军 ,
  • 严隽陶
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  • 1.上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海市 200438;
    2.上海中医药大学康复医学院,上海市 201203
刘景新(1991-),男,汉族,山东济宁市人,博士研究生,主要研究方向：运动心肺康复。

收稿日期: 2017-11-20

  修回日期: 2018-03-04

  网络出版日期: 2018-04-27

基金资助

1.国家体育总局全民健身研究领域项目(No. 2015B077); 2.国家体育总局健身气功科研项目(No. QG2017028); 3.国家体育总局科教司科学健身指导项目(No. 2017B021); 4.上海市科委科技创新行动计划重大基础研究项目(No. 16JC1400500)

收起

Advance in Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Skeletal Muscle in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (review)

  • LIU Jing-xin ,
  • WU Wei-bing ,
  • LIU Xiao-dan ,
  • HU Jun ,
  • YAN Jun-tao
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  • 1. School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China;
    2. School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China

Received date: 2017-11-20

  Revised date: 2018-03-04

  Online published: 2018-04-27

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摘要

神经肌肉电刺激(NMES)通过低频电流作用于相应的神经或肌肉,诱发骨骼肌收缩,以达到治疗患者骨骼肌功能障碍的目的 。NMES作为常规运动康复锻炼的替代方案,对于运动不耐受的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者具有重要意义。NMES能够有效提高患者骨骼肌肌力、肌耐力,改善运动能力和生活质量,其作用机制可能与患者骨骼肌形态结构改变、骨骼肌氧化应激水平降低、骨骼肌蛋白代谢平衡改善有关。

关键词： 慢性阻塞性肺疾病; 神经肌肉电刺激; 骨骼肌; 肌力; 耐力; 运动能力; 生活质量; 综述

本文引用格式

刘景新 , 吴卫兵 , 刘晓丹 , 胡军 , 严隽陶 . 神经肌肉电刺激对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者骨骼肌的康复研究进展[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2018 , 24(4) : 410 -415 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.04.007

Abstract

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is one of the electrotherapy that exerts a low-frequency current over the targeted nerves and muscles to induce skeletal muscle contractions to treat skeletal muscle dysfunction in patients. As an alternative rehabilitation modality, NMES is essential for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who are unable to participate in conventional rehabilitation program. NMES could effectively improve the skeletal muscle strength, endurance, exercise capacity and quality of life of the patients with COPD. It may be related to remodeling skeletal muscle structure, reducing oxidative stress in skeletal muscle, and improving balance of skeletal muscle protein metabolism.

Key words： chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; neuromuscular electrical stimulation; skeletal muscle; strength; endurance; exercise ability; quality of life; review

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