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脊髓灰质炎后综合征患者的身体活动原则

  • 王玉明 ,
  • 黄莹 ,
  • 宫慧明 ,
  • 张爱民 ,
  • 姚保华
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  • 1.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊柱脊髓神经功能重建科,北京市 100068;
    2.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068;
    3.中国残疾人体育运动管理中心,北京市 101318;
    4.中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所,北京市 100068
王玉明(1965-),男,汉族,内蒙古包头市人,硕士,副主任医师,主要研究方向:骨科、脊柱脊髓损伤。

收稿日期: 2018-01-09

  修回日期: 2018-02-13

  网络出版日期: 2018-06-28

Principle of Physical Activity in Patients with Post-polio Syndrome (review)

  • WANG Yu-ming ,
  • HUANG Ying ,
  • GONG Hui-ming ,
  • ZHANG Ai-min ,
  • YAO Bao-hua
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  • 1. Department of Spinal and Neural Functional Reconstruction, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China;
    2. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China;
    3. China Administration of Sports for Persons with Disabilities, Beijing 101318, China;
    4. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China

Received date: 2018-01-09

  Revised date: 2018-02-13

  Online published: 2018-06-28

摘要

脊髓灰质炎后综合征(PPS)患者适当进行运动可以提高力量和耐力,改善机体灵活性和协调性,有助于提高生活质量和独立性。患者应以适当、个体化的方式进行运动,避免强化训练和肌肉过度使用,以免加重症状及肌力进一步损失。运动锻炼应在专家检查、评估后具备一定条件才能进行,并保持密切关注。调整运动强度,不要超过疲劳阈值,并注意在疾病、手术或损伤后进行适当运动及运动处方的个体化。

本文引用格式

王玉明 , 黄莹 , 宫慧明 , 张爱民 , 姚保华 . 脊髓灰质炎后综合征患者的身体活动原则[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2018 , 24(6) : 682 -685 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.06.012

Abstract

Proper physical activities may improve strength and endurance, and improve flexibility and coordination, which contribute to improving the quality of life and independence in patients with post-polio syndrome (PPS). Patients should exercise in a controlled and sensible manner, avoiding intensive training and excessive muscle use, for fear that exacerbated symptoms and further loss of muscle strength appear. Exercises should not be performed until the patients have been checked and evaluated by experts, followed closely and with certain conditions. The exercise intensity should be adjusted and not exceed the patient's fatigue threshold. Individualized exercise prescription should be carried out after disease, surgery or injury.

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