[1] ViolanteF S, MattioliS, BonfiglioliR. Low-back pain [J]. Handb Clin Neurol, 2015, 131(3): 397-410.
[2] 中国康复医学会脊柱脊髓专业委员会专家组. 中国急/慢性非特异性腰背痛诊疗专家共识[J]. 中国脊柱脊髓杂志, 2016, 26(12): 1134-1138.
[3] HoyD, BainC, WilliamsG, et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain [J]. Arthritis Rheum, 2012, 64(6): 2028-2037.
[4] ChouR, FuR, CarrinoJ A. Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Lancet, 2009, 373(9662): 463-472.
[5] GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and incidencenational, prevalence, and years lived with disability for310diseases and injuries, 1990-2015a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015[J]. Lancet,2016, 388(10053): 1545-1602.
[6] AlmeidaM, SaragiottoB, RichardsB, et al. Primary care management of non-specific low back pain: key messages from recent clinical guidelines [J]. Med J Aust, 2018, 208(6): 272-275.
[7] National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Low back pain and sciatica in over16s: Assessment and management [EB/OL]. (2016-11-30). https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng59.
[8] HaydenJ A, Van TulderM W, MalmivaaraA, et al. Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005, 20(3): CD000335.
[9] OliveiraC B, MaherC G, PintoR Z, et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Non-specific Low Back Pain in Primary Care: an updated overview [J]. Eur Spine J, 2018, 27(11): 2791-2803.
[10] StaalJ B, HlobilH, TwiskJ W, et al. Graded activity for low back pain in occupational health care: a randomized, controlled trial [J]. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 140(2): 77-84.
[11] 杨静宜. 对运动疗法分类和专用术语的意见和建议[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2005, 20(5): 371-373.
[12] AndersonB E, Huxel BlivenK C. The use of breathing exercises in the treatment of chronic, non-specific low back pain [J]. J Sport Rehabil, 2016, 26(5): 452-458.
[13] IrandoustK, TaheriM. The effects of aquatic exercise on body composition and nonspecific low back pain in elderly males [J]. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015, 27(2): 433-435.
[14] 樊卫星. 长期太极拳训练周期对中老年腰肌劳损患者艾灸治疗效果的影响[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2018, 38(5): 1136-1137.
[15] 朱鹏展. 易筋经锻炼在骨科疾病治疗中的应用[J]. 北京中医药, 2017, 36(9): 859-860.
[16] 裘鹏. 普拉提运动对非特异性下腰痛老年患者的干预效果[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2014, (9): 2549-2551.
[17] WielandL S, SkoetzN, PilkingtonK, et al. Yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2017, 12(1): CD010671.
[18] HuH, ZhengY, WangX, et al. Correlations between lumbar neuromuscular function and pain, lumbar disability in patients with nonspecific low back pain: a cross-sectional study [J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2017, 96(36): e7991.
[19] 于瑞,王楚怀,潘翠环,等. 悬吊运动疗法治疗慢性非特异性下腰痛后站立位腰屈伸运动表面肌电信号的变化[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2015, 21(8): 943-946.
[20] 童艳,郭险峰,张兰,等. 脊柱功能评估训练系统用于非特异性腰痛治疗的研究[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2010, 25(12): 1161-1165.
[21] MacedoL G, SaragiottoB T, YamatoT P, et al. Motor Control Exercise for Acute Non-specific Low Back Pain (review) [M]. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2016.
[22] NiedererD, VogtL, WippertP M, et al. Medicine in spine exercise (MiSpEx) for nonspecific low back pain patients: study protocol for a multicentre, single-blind randomized controlled trial [J]. Trials, 2016, 17: 507.
[23] KuukkanenT, MälkiäE. Effects of a three-month therapeutic exercise programme on flexibility in subjects with low back pain [J]. Physiother Res Int, 2010, 5(1): 46-61.
[24] HelmhoutP H, HartsC C, StaalJ B, et al. Comparison of a high-intensity and a low-intensity lumbar extensor training program as minimal intervention treatment in low back pain: a randomized trial [J]. Eur Spine J, 2004, 13(6): 537-547.
[25] GordonR, BloxhamS. A systematic review of the effects of exercise and physical activity on non-specific chronic low back pain [J]. Healthcare (Basel), 2016, 4(2): 22.
[26] HoffmanM D, ShepanskiM A, MackenzieS P, et al. Experimentally induced pain perception is acutely reduced by aerobic exercise in people with chronic low back pain [J]. J Rehabil Res Dev, 2005, 42(2): 183-190.
[27] Carol EwingG, BryanB, DeschenesM R, et al. American college of sports medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise [J]. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2011, 43(7): 1334-1359.
[28] HenchozY, KailikS A. Exercise and nonspecific low back pain: a literature review [J]. Joint Bone Spine, 2008, 75(5): 533-539.
[29] RainvilleJ, JouveC A, HartiganC, et al. Comparison of short- and long-term outcomes for aggressive spine rehabilitation delivered two versus three times per week [J]. Spine J, 2002, 2(6): 402-407.
[30] SavignyP, WatsonP, UnderwoodM. Early management of persistent non-specific low back pain: summary of NICE guidance [J]. BMJ, 2009, 338: b1805.
[31] ListedN. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee report, 2008. To the secretary of health and human services. Part a: executive summary [J]. Nutr Rev, 2009, 67(2): 114-120.
[32] JenkinsonC, CoulterA, GyllR, et al. Measuring the experiences of health care for patients with musculoskeletal disorders (MSD): development of the Picker MSD questionnaire [J]. Scand J Caring Sci, 2010, 16(3): 329-333.
[33] FroudR, PatelS, RajendranD, et al. A systematic review of outcome measures use, analytical approaches, reporting methods, and publication volume by year in low back pain trials published between 1980 and 2012: respice, adspice, et prospice [J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(10): e0164573.
[34] ChiarottoA, OsteloR W, BoersM, et al. A systematic review highlights the need to investigate the content validity of patient-reported outcome measures for physical functioning in low back pain [J]. J Clin Epidemiol, 2018, 3(95): 73-93.
[35] ChiarottoA, MaxwellL J, TerweeC B, et al. Roland-Morris disability questionnaire and Oswestry Disability Index: Which has better measurement properties for measuring physical functioning in nonspecific low back pain? A systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Phys Ther, 2016, 96(10): 1620.
[36] FritzJ M, IrrgangJ J. A comparison of a modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire and the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale [J]. Phys Ther, 2001, 81(2): 776-788.
[37] DeyoR A, DworkinS F, AmtmannD, et al. Focus article: report of the NIH task force on research standards for chronic low back pain [J]. Eur Spine J, 2014, 23(10): 2028-2045.
[38] Robinson-PappJ, GeorgeM C, DorfmanD, et al. Barriers to chronic pain measurement: a qualitative study of patient perspectives [J]. Pain Med, 2015, 16(7): 1256-1264.
[39] LauridsenH H, MannicheC, KorsholmL, et al. What is an acceptable outcome of treatment before it begins? Methodological considerations and implications for patients with chronic low back pain [J]. Eur Spine J, 2009, 18(12): 1858-1866.
[40] AskewR L, CookK F, RevickiD A, et al. Clinical validity of PROMIS (®) Pain Interference and pain behavior in diverse clinical populations [J]. J Clin Epidemiol, 2016, 3(73): 103-111.
[41] KeanJ, MonahanP O, KroenkeK, et al. Comparative responsiveness of the PROMIS Pain Interference short forms, Brief Pain Inventory, PEG, and SF-36 Bodily Pain subscale [J]. Med Care, 2016, 54(4): 414-421.
[42] ShawW S, HartvigsenJ, WoiszwilloM J, et al. Psychological distress in acute low back pain: a review of measurement scales and levels of distress reported in the first two months after pain onset [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2016, 97(9): 1573-1587.
[43] ChapmanJ R, NorvellD C, HermsmeyerJ T, et al. Evaluating common outcomes for measuring treatment success for chronic low back pain [J]. Spine, 2011, 36(21 Suppl): S54-S68.
[44] TurkD C, DworkinR H, TrudeauJ J, et al. Validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in patients with acute low back pain [J]. J Pain, 2012, 13(4): 1012-1021.
[45] SmithC, GrimmersomersK. The treatment effect of exercise programmes for chronic low back pain [J]. J Eval Clin Pract, 2010, 16(3): 484-491.
[46] 燕铁斌,陈文华,冯珍,等. 中国康复治疗师规范化培训专家共识[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2017, (10): 1095-1097.
[47] 燕铁斌,陈文华. 中国康复治疗师岗位能力考核与培训制度专家共识[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2018, 33(6): 623-625.
[48] JordanJ L, HoldenM A, MasonE E, et al. Interventions to improve adherence to exercise for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2010(1): CD005956.
[49] SladeS C, PatelS, UnderwoodM, et al. What are patient beliefs and perceptions about exercise for nonspecific chronic low back pain? A systematic review of qualitative studies [J]. Clin J Pain, 2014, 30(11): 995-1005.
[50] JackK, McleanS M, MoffettJ K, et al. Barriers to treatment adherence in physiotherapy outpatient clinics: a systematic review [J]. Man Ther, 2010, 15(3): 220-228.
