1 Bronnum-HansenH, DavidsenM, HorvaldsenP. Long-term survival and causes of death after stroke [J]. Stroke, 2001, 32(9): 2131-2136.
2 ZouL, YeungA, LiC, et al. Effects of mind-body movements on balance function in stroke survivors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2018, 15(6): 1292.
3 HofheinzM, MibsM, ElsnerB. Dual Task Training for Improving Balance and Gait in People with Stroke [M]. Hoboken: the Cochrane Library, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2016.
4 SmithP S, ThompsonM. Treadmill training post stroke: are there any secondary benefits? A pilot study [J]. Clin Rehabil, 2008, 22(10-11): 997-1002.
5 LordS E, McPhersonK, McNaughtonH K, et al. Community ambulation after stroke: how important and obtainable is it and what measures appear predictive? [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2004, 85(2): 234-239.
6 PetterssonA F, OlssonE, WahlundL O. Effect of divided attention on gait in subjects with and without cognitive impairment [J]. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, 2007, 20(1): 58-62.
7 YangY R, ChenY C, LeeC S, et al. Dual-task-related gait changes in individuals with stroke [J]. Gait Posture, 2007, 25(2): 185-190.
8 Al-YahyaE, DawesH, SmithL, et al. Cognitive motor interference while walking: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2011, 35(3): 715-728.
9 LuC F, LiuY C, YangY R, et al. Maintaining gait performance by cortical activation during dual-task interference: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study [J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(6): e0129390.
10 Plummer-D'AmatoP, AltmannL J, SaracinoD, et al. Interactions between cognitive tasks and gait after stroke: a dual task study [J]. Gait Posture, 2008, 27(4): 683-688
11 CockburnJ, HaggardP, CockJ, et al. Changing patterns of cognitive-motor interference (CMI) over time during recovery from stroke [J]. Clin Rehabil, 2003, 17(2): 167-173
12 HeY, YangL, ZhouJ, et al. Dual-task training effects on motor and cognitive functional abilities in individuals with stroke: a systematic review [J]. Clin Rehabil, 2018, 32(7): 865-877.
13 HerJ G, ParkK D, YangY G, et al. Effects of balance training with various dual-task conditions on stroke patients [J]. J Phys Sci, 2011, 23: 713-717.
14 ShinS S, AnD H. The effect of motor dual-task balance training on balance and gait of elderly women [J]. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26(3): 359-361.
15 CanningC G, AdaL, WoodhouseE. Multiple-task walking training in people with mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease: a pilot study [J]. Clin Rehabil, 2008, 22(3): 226-233.
16 CoelhoF G, AndradeL P, PedrosoR V, et al. Multimodal exercise intervention improves frontal cognitive functions and gait in Alzheimer’s disease: a controlled trial [J]. Geriatr Gerontol Int, 2013, 13(1): 198-203.
17 WangX Q, PiY L, ChenB L, et al. Cognitive motor interference for gait and balance in stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Eur J Neurol, 2015, 22(3): 555-e37.
18 KimG Y, HanM R, LeeH G. Effect of dual-task rehabilitative training on cognitive and motor function of stroke patients [J]. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26(1): 1-6.
19 ChoiJ H, KimB R, HanE R, et al. The effect of dual-task training on balance and cognition in patients with subacute post-stroke [J]. Ann Rehabil Med, 2015, 39(1): 81-90.
20 LiuY C, YangY R, TsaiY A, et al. Cognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke -a randomized controlled pilot trial [J]. Sci Rep, 2017, 7(1): 4070.
21 庄霁雯. 认知双任务训练对脑卒中后平衡能力的影响[D]. 上海:上海体育学院, 2017.
22 PlummerP, EskesG, WallaceS, et al. Cognitive-motor interference during functional mobility after stroke: state of the science and implications for future research [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2013, 94(12): 2565-2574.
23 WinsteinC J, GardnerE R, McNealD R, et al. Standing balance training: effect on balance and locomotion in hemiparetic adults [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1989, 70(10): 755-762.
24 KellyV E, EusterbrockA J, Shumway-CookA. A review of dual-task walking deficits in people with Parkinson’s disease: motor and cognitive contributions, mechanisms, and clinical implications [J]. Parkinsons Dis, 2012, 2012: 918719.
25 张帆,王长生,祝捷,等. 上下楼梯时认知任务介入对下肢协调性影响的研究[J]. 体育科学, 2015, 35(1): 44-53.
26 黄会欣,刘电芝. 老年人姿势-认知双任务与跌倒的临床研究[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2010,30(5): 707-709
27 HaartM, GeurtsA C, HuidekoperS C, et al. Recovery of standing balance in postacute stroke patients: a rehabilitation cohort study [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2004, 85(6): 886-895.
28 HwangW J, ChoM K, ChungY. Relationship between anticipatory postural adjustment of the trunk, dual tasks and physical performance with chronic stroke survivors: a pilot test [J]. Phys Ther Rehabil Sci, 2015, 4: 44-48.
29 SimS M, OhD W. Effect of dual-task training with cognitive motor task on walking and balance functions in patients with chronic stroke: randomized controlled pilot study [J]. Phys Ther Korea, 2015, 22: 11-20.
30 DennisA, DawesH, ElsworthC, et al. Fast walking under cognitive-motor interference conditions in chronic stroke [J]. Brain Res, 2009, 1287: 104-110.
31 RuthruffE, PashlerH E, KlaassenA. Processing bottlenecks in dual-task performance: structural limitation or strategic postponement? [J]. Psychonomic Bull Rev, 2001, 8(1): 73-80.
32 Yogev-SeligmannG, HausdorffJ M, GiladiN. The role of executive function and attention in gait [J]. Mov disord, 2008, 23(3): 329-342.
33 HaggardP, CockburnJ, CockJ, et al. Interference between gait and cognitive tasks in a rehabilitating neurological population [J]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2000, 69(4): 479-486.
34 McCullochK.Attention and dual-task conditions: physical therapy implications for individuals with acquired brain injury [J]. J Neurol Phys Ther, 2007, 31(3): 104-118.
35 艾继如,张红段,司继伟,等. 任务呈现方式、双任务反应顺序影响算术估算策略选择与执行[J]. 心理学报, 2016, 48(10): 1248-1257.
36 LeeI W, KimY N, LeeD K. Effect of a virtual reality exercise program accompanied by cognitive tasks on the balance and gait of stroke patients [J]. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015, 27(7): 2175-2177.
37 HallC D, EchtK V, WolfS L, et al. Cognitive and motor mechanisms underlying older adults' ability to divide attention while walking [J]. Phys Ther, 2011, 91(7): 1039-1050.
38 Lundin-OlssonL, NybergL, GustafsonY. “Stops walking when talking” as a predictor of falls in elderly people [J]. Lancet, 1997, 349(9052): 617.
39 SmuldersK, EsselinkR A, WeissA, et al. Assessment of dual tasking has no clinical value for fall prediction in Parkinson's disease [J]. J Neurol, 2012, 259(9): 1840-1847.
40 LanghorneP, CouparF, PollockA. Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review [J]. Lancet Neurol, 2009, 8(8): 741-754.
41 FrenchB, ThomasL H, LeathleyM J, et al. Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2007, 4(4)CD006073.
42 SilsupadolP, LugadeV, Shumway-CookA, et al. Training-related changes in dual-task walking performance of elderly persons with balance impairment: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial [J]. Gait Posture, 2009, 29(4): 634-639
43 SilsupadolP, Shumway-CookA, LugadeV, et al. Effects of single-task versus dual-task training on balance in older adults: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2009, 90(3): 381-387.
44 YangY R, WangR Y, ChenY C, et al. Dual-task exercise improves walking ability in chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2007, 88(10): 1236-1240.
45 Plummer-D’AmatoP, KwelidouA, SternadD, et al. Training dual-task walking in community-dwelling adults within 1 year of stroke: a protocol for a single-blind randomized controlled trial [J]. BMC Neurol, 2012, 12: 129.
46 SaidC M, GoldieP A, PatlaA E, et al. Effect of stroke on the step characteristics of obstacle crossing [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2001, 82(12): 1712-1719.
47 Den OtterA R, GeurtsA C, de HaartM, et al. Step characteristics during obstacle avoidance in hemiplegic stroke [J]. Exp Brain Res, 2005, 161(2): 180-192.
48 SeoT H, LeeB H, BaekJ Y. The effect of dual task training on the balance and gait of stroke patients [J]. J Coaching Dev, 2010, 12: 139-149.
49 LeeS. The effect of balance training under single task and dual task conditions in older adults with balance impairment [D]. Dong-gu, Korea: Chosun University, 2007.
50 GuptaD S. Processing of sub- and supra-second intervals in the primate brain results from the calibration of neuronal oscillators via sensory, motor, and feedback processes [J]. Front Psychol, 2014, 5: 816.
51 ThielmanG. Rehabilitation of reaching poststroke: a randomized pilot investigation of tactile versus auditory feedback for trunk control [J]. J Neurol Phys Ther, 2010, 34(3): 138-144.
52 ChoiW, LeeG, LeeS. Effect of the cognitive-motor dual-task using auditory cue on balance of surviviors with chronic stroke: a pilot study [J]. Clin Rehabil, 2015, 29(8): 763-770.
53 JuS K, YooW G. The effect of somatosensory and cognitive-motor tasks on the paretic leg of chronic stroke patients in the standing posture [J]. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26(12): 1869-1870.
54 KimD, KoJ, WooY. Effects of dual task training with visual restriction and an unstable base on the balance and attention of stroke patients [J]. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25(12): 1579-1582.
55 KimK, LeeD K, KimE K. Effect of aquatic dual-task training on balance and gait in stroke patients [J]. J Phys Ther Sci, 2016, 28(7): 2044-2047.
56 AnH J, KimJ I, KimY R, et al. The effect of various dual task training methods with gait on the balance and gait of patients with chronic stroke [J]. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26(8): 1287-1291.
57 WangX Q, PiY L, ChenB L, et al. Cognitive motor intervention for gait and balance in Parkinson’s disease: systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Clin Rehabil, 2016, 30(2): 134-144.
58 FritzN E, CheekF M, Nichols-LarsenD S. Motorcognitive dual-task training in persons with neurologic disorders: a systematic review [J]. J Neurol Phys Ther, 2015, 39(3): 142-153.
59 SchoeneD, ValenzuelaT, LordS R, et al. The effect of interactive cognitive-motor training in reducing fall risk in older people: a systematic review [J]. BMC Geriatr, 2014, 14: 107.
60 TheillN, SchumacherV, AdelsbergerR, et al. Effects of simultaneously performed cognitive and physical training in older adults [J]. BMC Neurosci, 2013, 14: 103.
61 TagaG, YamaguchiY, ShimizuH. Self-organized control of bipedal locomotion by neural oscillators in unpredictable environment [J]. Biol Cybern, 1991, 65(3): 147-159.
62 CrawfordJ R. Introduction to the assessment of attention and executive functioning [J]. Neurosci Rehabil, 1998, 8(3): 209-211.
63 AndersonP J, AndersonV, JacobsR. Executive functions and the frontal lobes: a lifespan perspective [J]. Toxicon, 2014, 35(4): 497-498.
64 BaddeleyA. Working memory [J]. Science, 1992, 255(5044): 556-559.
65 罗跃嘉,魏景汉. 注意的认知神经科学研究[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2004.
66 田亮,江钟立,孟殿怀,等. 认知负荷任务对帕金森病患者步态的干扰效应[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2010, 25(5): 405-410.
67 BaetensT, de KegelA, PalmansT, et al. Gait analysis with cognitive-motor dual tasks to distinguish fallers from nonfallers among rehabilitating stroke patients [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2013, 94(4): 680-686.
68 GillainS, WarzeeE, LekeuF, et al. The value of instrumental gait analysis in elderly healthy, MCI or Alzheimer's disease subjects and a comparison with other clinical tests used in single and dual-task conditions [J]. Ann Phys Rehabil Med, 2009, 52(6): 453-474.
69 HuxholdO, LiS C, SchmiedekF, et al. Dual-tasking postural control: aging and the effects of cognitive demand in conjunction with focus of attention [J]. Brain Res Bull, 2006, 69(3): 294-305.
70 戚维璜. 不同双重任务下的平衡能力比较研究[D]. 上海:上海体育学院, 2013.
71 SullivanJ E, HedmanL D. Sensory dysfunction following stroke: incidence, significance, examination, and intervention [J]. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2008, 15(3): 200-217.