Objective To analyze the development trend of Taijiquan research papers in PubMed database in the past 15 years, and provide reference for the direction of scientific research. Methods Bicomb 2.0 and SPSS 20.0 software were used to systematically cluster and multidimensional scale analysis of keywords in PubMed database from 2002 to 2016, and generate knowledge maps and interpret them.Results Taijiquan exercise health promotion research hot spots in recent 15 years were breast neoplasms, depression, stress psychological, knee osteoarthritis, cognition, cognition disorders, muscle/skeletal, muscle strength, physical fitness, aging, gait, postural balance, accidental falls, exercise therapy and Parkinson disease.Conclusion Taijiquan exercise has been used as a kind of "sports therapy" to treat some chronic diseases, or to carry out physical and psychological rehabilitation training for the patients; at the same time, the function of "treating the disease" is paid more attention.
[1] 张志雷. 非物质文化遗产视角下传统武术代表性传承人研究[J]. 中国体育科技, 2014, 50(4): 57-61.
[2] Wang C, Schmid CH, Rones R, et al.A randomized trial of Tai Chi for fibromyalgia[J]. N Engl J Med, 2010, 363(8): 743-754.
[3] Li FZ, Harmer P, Fitzgerald K, et al.Tai Chi and postural stability in patients with Parkinson's disease[J]. N Engl J Med, 2012, 366(6): 511-519.
[4] Wayne PM, Berkowitz DL, Litrownik DE, et al.What do we really know about the safety of Tai Chi? A systematic review of adverse event reports in randomized trials[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2014, 95(12): 2470-2483.
[5] 谢丽. 我国学前儿童心理学研究的文献计量及可视化分析(1993-2013)[D]. 西安:陕西师范大学, 2014.
[6] 邓妍,吴纪军,郭海强. 基于聚类法探讨近五年国际Meta分析的研究热点[J]. 中国卫生统计, 2015, 32(3): 457-460.
[7] 杜瑞,李娟生,郭娟梅,等. 词频分析透视国内手足口病研究状况及热点[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2016, 20(3): 232-235.
[8] 罗式胜. 文献计量学概论[M]. 广州:中山大学出版社, 1994: 309-310.
[9] 赵丙军. 国外力量训练研究热点主题的演进特征[J]. 中国体育科技, 2015, 51(3): 3-22.
[10] 钟伟金,李佳. 共词分析法研究(一)----共词分析的过程与方式[J]. 情报杂志, 2008(5): 70-72.
[11] 李佳. 共词矩阵在聚类结果分析中的作用[J]. 中华医学图书情报杂志, 2009, 18(4): 77-81.
[12] Law J, Bauin S, Courtial JP, et al.Policy and the mapping of scientific changer: a co-word analysis of research into environmen-tal acidification[J]. Scientometrics, 1988, 14(3): 251-264.
[13] 钟伟金,李佳. 共词分析法研究(二)----类团分析[J]. 情报杂志, 2008(6): 141-143.
[14] 孙晓东,吕药,李立明. 慢性病的主要危险因素流行水平及其预防策略的发展[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2008, 16(5): 538-540.
[15] Peng PW.Tai Chi and chronic pain[J]. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2012, 37(4): 372-382.
[16] Tsai PF, Chang JY, Beck C, et al.A supplemental report to a randomized cluster trial of a 20-week sun-style Tai Chi for osteoarthritic knee pain in elders with cognitive impairment[J]. Complement Ther Med, 2015, 23(4): 570-576.
[17] Chen YW, Hunt MA, Campbell KL, et al.The effect of Tai Chi on four chronic conditions-cancer, osteoarthritis, heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses[J]. Br J Sports Med, 2016, 50(7): 397-407.
[18] 任艳苹,郭琪,李雨晴,等. 我国社区康复医疗资源的现状与需求[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2014, 29(8): 67-69.
[19] 王云璐,张振香,张秋实,等. 脑卒中患者体育运动研究进展[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2015, 35(3): 266-268.
[20] Li G, Yuan H, Zhang W.Effects of Tai Chi on health related quality of life in patients with chronic conditions: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials[J]. Complement Ther Med, 2014, 22(4): 743-755.
[21] Fong SS, Ng SS, Lee HW, et al.The effects of a 6-month Tai Chi qigong training program on temporomandibular, cervical, and shoulder joint mobility and sleep problems in nasopharyngeal cancer survivors[J]. Integr Cancer Ther, 2015, 14(1): 16-25.
[22] Zhang LL, Wang SZ, Chen HL, et al.Tai Chi exercise for cancer-related fatigue in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Pain Symptom Manage, 2016, 51(3): 504-511.
[23] Huang Y, Liu X.Improvement of balance control ability and flexibility in the elderly Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) practitioners: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2015, 60(2): 233-238.
[24] Siu KC, Padilla C, Rajaram SS.The interrelationship between balance, Tai Chi and depression in Latino older adults[J]. Aging Clin Exp Res, 2017, 29(3): 395-401.
[25] Del-Pino-Casado R, Obrero-Gaitán E, Lomas-Vega R. The effect of Tai Chi on reducing the risk of falling: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Am J Chin Med, 2016, 44(5): 895-906.
[26] 王忠山. 习太极拳老人骨健康状况的多年追踪研究[J]. 体育科学, 2000, 20(1): 79-81.
[27] Zheng G, Liu F, Li S, et al.Tai Chi and the protection of cognitive ability: a systematic review of prospective studies in healthy adults[J]. Am J Prev Med, 2015, 49(1): 89-97.
[28] Tao J, Liu J, Egorova N, et al.Increased hippocampus-medial prefrontal cortex resting-state functional connectivity and memory function after Tai Chi Chuan practice in elder adults[J]. Front Aging Neurosci, 2016, 8(5): 1-25.
[29] Zhang X, Ni X, Chen P.Study about the effects of different fitness sports on cognitive function and emotion of the aged[J]. Cell Biochem Biophys, 2014, 70(3): 1591-1596.
[30] Lehert P, Villaseca P, Hogervorst E, et al.Individually modifiable risk factors to ameliorate cognitive aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Climacteric, 2015, 18(5): 678-689.
[31] Zheng G, Liu F, Li S, et al.Tai Chi and the protection of cognitive ability: a systematic review of prospective studies in healthy adults[J]. Am J Prev Med, 2015, 49(1): 89-97.
[32] McAnulty S, McAnulty L, Collier S, et al. Tai Chi and Kung-fu practice maintains physical performance but not vascular health in young versus old participants[J]. Phys Sportsmed, 2016, 44(2): 184-189.
[33] 蓝永生,赵敬国,蒋艳杰. 太极拳运动提高大学生认知功能的研究----来自P300的证据[J]. 中国体育科技, 2015, 51(4): 93-96, 133.
[34] 马志洋. 太极拳锻炼周期对中老年女性下肢功能的影响[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2016, 36(1): 192-193.
[35] 刘生杰,郭显德. 太极拳与广场舞对中老年妇女健身效果的比较研究[J]. 中国体育科技, 2013, 49(5): 103-105.
