Objective To explore the effects of visual tasks added in physical activities on kinetic and static visual acuity for 6-9 years old children.
Methods Children's visual function and seeing activity were analyzed and four kinds of physical activities with visual tasks were designed. From June to August, 2018, 38 pupils from a sports summer camp aged 6 to 9 years with normal vision participated in the eight-week training. Their kinetic and static visual acuity was measured before, four weeks, and eight weeks after training.
Results Both kinetic and static visual acuity improved after training (F > 24.368, P < 0.001), and the binocular static visual acuity improved more in the boys than in the girls (t > 2.161, P < 0.05). There was a moderate positive correlation among kinetic and static visual acuity (r > 0.424, P < 0.01).
Conclusion Physical activities with visual tasks are beneficial for kinetic and static visual acuity for children aged 6-9 years, which may be an approach to promote vision health.
CAO Jiao-yan
,
CAI Geng
,
WANG Guo-xiang
,
YIN Rong-bin
,
SUN Lei
. Effects of Physical Activities with Visual Tasks on Kinetic and Static Visual Acuity in Children[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2019
, 25(1)
: 112
-115
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.01.016
[1] 世界卫生组织. 国际功能、残疾和健康分类(国际中文增补版)[M]. 邱卓英,译. 日内瓦:世界卫生组织, 2015: 74-75.
[2] 刘远珑,陈国智,江茂松,等. 乒乓球运动对远视性屈光参差性弱视患儿效果分析[J]. 福建医药杂志, 2018, 40(1): 76-78.
[3] 肖柏娟. 乒乓球运动与中长跑运动对7-8岁小学生假性近视改善的实验对比探讨[J]. 科技信息, 2012(14): 322-323.
[4] 胡朝霞. 乒乓球运动与篮球、中长跑运动对青少儿视力影响的对比分析[J]. 当代体育科技, 2015, 5(1): 210-211.
[5] Schneiders A G, Sullivan S J, Rathbone E J, et al.Visual acuity in young elite motor sport athletes: A preliminary report[J]. Phys Ther Sport, 2010, 11(2): 47-49.
[6] 陈光伟,冯嘉诚,陈洪淼. 动态视力与乒乓球球龄的横向研究[J]. 体育科学研究, 2018, 22(1): 66-70.
[7] 高雅萍,姚家新,陈丽萍,等. 不同等级球类运动员与非运动员的视觉功能对比分析研究[J]. 天津体育学院学报, 2016, 31(5): 399-404.
[8] 殷荣宾,孙雷,王国祥,等. 应用ICF理论研究体育活动对青少年近视的影响[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2018, 24(10): 1223-1227.
[9] 邱卓英,李沁燚,陈迪,等. ICF-CY理论架构、方法、分类体系及其应用[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2014, 20(1): 1-5.
[10] 宋新强,朱豫,宋阳. 近视眼的成因与防治进展[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2010: 35-37.
[11] 杨智宽. 临床视光学 [M]. 2版. 北京:科学出版社, 2014: 17-18.
[12] 末利博. 身體発達の心理學[M].東京:不昧堂出版, 昭和59年: 141.
[13] 郭雷,董光辉,韩屹,等. 沈阳市和平区中小学生视力不良状况及近视危险因素分析[J]. 中国医科大学学报, 2016, 45(2): 110-115.
[14] 彭燕梅,邓丹丹,史峰,等. 2017年北京市怀柔区4~6岁幼儿园儿童视力筛查情况分析[J]. 中国健康教育, 2018, 34(2): 163-165.
[15] 苏炳凤. 北海市2004-2011年城区学龄前儿童视力状况分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2013, 34(3): 373-374.
[16] Zwierko T, Puchalska-Niedbał L, Krzepota J, et al.The effects of sports vision training on binocular vision function in female university athletes[J]. J Hum Kinet, 2015, 49: 287-296.
[17] Williams C, Northstone K, Harrad R A, et al.Amblyopia treatment outcomes after screening before or at 3 years: follow up from randomised trial[J]. BMJ, 2002, 324(7353): 1549.
[18] Ding J, Levi D M.Rebalancing binocular vision in amblyopia[J]. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 2014, 34(2): 199-213.
