Objective To explore the application of Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (the edition for parents) (SDQ) in children with hearing impairment aged three to seven years. Methods From November, 2018 to March, 2019, 85 hearing impaired children aged three to seven years in Ningxia Disabled Rehabilitation Center were tested by SDQ and Meadow-Kendall Social-Emotional Assessment Inventory (SEAI). After six weeks, 14 randomly sampled subjects were retested. Results The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the total SDQ was 0.669 and that of sub-dimensions was 0.724 respectively, and that of subscales ranged from 0.275 to 0.657. And the test-retest reliabilities after six weeks were between 0.543 and 0.898 (P < 0.05). The scores of emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer relationship problems, and total difficulties on SDQ were related to SEAI. The detection rate of emotional behavior problems was 22.4%. There was no significant difference between genders and age groups in the scores and the detection rates of emotional behavior problems (P > 0.05). Conclusion SDQ can be used as a screening tool for the hearing impaired children aged three to seven years.
YAN Li-cong
,
ZHU Xiao-dan
,
ZHANG Li-na
,
LI Yang
,
MA Qi-qi
,
LIU Peng
,
CHANG Ru
,
WANG Qing
,
LIU Juan
. Applicability of Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (for Parents) in Hearing Impaired Children Aged 3-7 Years[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2019
, 25(8)
: 940
-945
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.08.011
1 FellingerJ, HolzingerD, SattelH, et al. Mental health and quality of life in deaf pupils [J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2008, 17(7): 414-423.
2 NettenA P, RieffeC, TheunissenS C, et al. Low empathy in deaf and hard of hearing (pre)adolescents compared to normal hearing controls [J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(4): e0124102.
3 NiemensivuR, RoineR P, SintonenH, et al. Health-related quality of life in hearing-impaired adolescents and children [J]. Acta Otolaryngol, 2018, 138(7): 652-658.
4 杜巧新,王娜,尹梦雅,等. 3~7岁听障儿童社会情绪能力研究[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2018, 16(3): 181-184.
5 杜巧新,陈溪,王段霞,等. Conners父母、教师问卷在3~7岁听障儿童中的临床应用[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2012, 18(12): 1138-1140.
6 刘书君. 长处和困难问卷(SDQ)中文版的信度和效度研究[D]. 成都:四川大学, 2006.
7 WongC L, ChingT Y C, CupplesL, et al. Psychosocial development in 5-year-old children with hearing loss using hearing aids or cochlear implants [J]. Trends Hear, 2017, 21: 2331216517710373.
8 NiclasenJ, DammeyerJ. Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire and mental health problems among children with hearing loss [J]. J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ, 2016, 21(2): 129-140.
9 中国残疾人联合会,中华人民共和国卫生部. 残疾人分类和分级听力残疾评定手册[M]. 北京:华厦出版社, 2014.
10 陈静,刘漪,杜亚松. 中小班学龄前儿童父母亲职压力与儿童心理状况的影响因素研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(7): 737-740.
11 GaoX, ShiW, ZhaiY, et al. Results of the parent-rated Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in 22,108 primary school students from 8 provinces of China [J]. Shanghai Arch Psychiatry, 2013, 25(6): 364-374.
12 MeadowK P. Meadow-Kendall Social-Emotional Assessment Inventory for Deaf and Hearing-Impaired Students Manual [M]. Washington, D.C.: Galladuet College, 1983.
13 杜巧新,尹梦雅,王娜,等. Meadow-Kendall听障儿童社会性和情绪发展评估量表学龄前版信度及效度研究[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2012, 18(9): 850-852.
14 杜巧新,关雅丽,邢亚静. Meadow-Kendall听障儿童情绪社会性评估量表学龄版信效度研究[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2018, 16(3): 185-188.
15 许文兵. 中文版长处和困难问卷的信度概化分析[D]. 广州:广州大学, 2017.
16 陈成滨,陈杰. 中文版长处和困难问卷心理测量学特性研究综述[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(4): 685-688.
17 FiorilloC E, RashidiV, WestgateP M, et al. Assessment of behavioral problems in children with hearing loss [J]. Otol Neurotol, 2017, 38(10): 1456-1462.
18 SorkinD L, Gates-UlanetP, MellonN K. Psychosocial aspects of hearing loss in children [J]. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 2015, 48(6): 1073-1080.
19 NiclasenJ, ObelC, GuldagerC, et al. Associations between childhood hearing loss and behavioural and academic difficulties: a Danish cohort study [J]. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2016, 90: 91-98.
20 StevensonJ, KreppnerJ, PimpertonH, et al. Emotional and behavioural difficulties in children and adolescents with hearing impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2015, 24(5): 477-496.
21 TheunissenM H C, de WolffM S, ReijneveldS A. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Self-Report: a valid instrument for the identification of emotional and behavioral problems [J]. Acad Pediatr, 2019, 19(4): 471-476.
22 虞银香,张标新,赵德娟,等. 学龄前听力障碍儿童心理行为问题与家庭因素的相关性研究[J]. 现代医药卫生, 2015, 31(18): 2751-2754.
23 章景丽,陈瑞美,陈秋,等. 家庭因素与学龄前儿童情绪与行为问题的关联研究[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2019, 23(2): 168-171.
24 陈云晓,RutayisireErigene ,伍晓艳,等. 学龄前儿童睡眠状况与情绪和行为问题的关联性研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2017, 38(9): 1191-1196.
25 韩阿珠,张国宝,苏普玉,等. 家庭教养方式对学龄前儿童行为和情绪问题的影响[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(12): 1773-1778.
26 VugteveenJ, de BildtA, HartmanC A, et al. Using the Dutch multi-informant Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to predict adolescent psychiatric diagnoses [J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2018, 27(10): 1347-1359.
27 StevensonJ, PimpertonH, KreppnerJ, et al. Emotional and behaviour difficulties in teenagers with permanent childhood hearing loss [J]. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2017, 101: 186-195.
28 TheunissenS C, RieffeC, NettenA P, et al. Psychopathology and its risk and protective factors in hearing-impaired children and adolescents: a systematic review [J]. JAMA Pediatr, 2014, 168(2): 170-177.
29 寇建华,杜亚松,夏黎明. 长处和困难问卷(父母版)在注意缺陷多动障碍中的应用[J]. 临床心身疾病杂志, 2006, 12(5): 328-329.