《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 415-417.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市成年智力残疾人职业康复效果及影响因素

李勇1，陈耀红1，邵翠霞1，孟珺2，施继良1，曲成毅2   

  1. 1.北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心，北京市 100070；2.山西医科大学流行病与统计教研室，山西太原市 030001。
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-15 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-05-25 发布日期:2011-05-25

Effect of Vocational Rehabilitation and Related Factors in Adult Mental Retarded Persons in Beijing

LI Yong, CHEN Yao-hong,SHAO Cui-xia, et al.   

  1. Beijing Disabled Persons Rehabilitation Service & Guidance Center, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2010-11-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-05-25 Online:2011-05-25

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摘要： "目的了解北京市成年智力残疾人职业康复效果及其影响因素。方法对152名在职业康复站康复的成年智力残疾人进行问卷调查，内容包括成年智力残疾职业康复效果评价问卷、康复站工作人员照料行为问卷、成年智力残疾人不良行为问卷以及自设问卷等。结果59人(38.82%)康复效果得分提高。影响康复效果的因素包括成年智力残疾人致残原因以及应对失态行为等。结论成年智力残疾人参加有组织、有计划的职业训练非常必要，职业康复的关键是教师要掌握如何处理行为问题等相关专业知识和技巧。"

关键词: 智力残疾, 成年, 职业康复, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of vocational rehabilitation and related factors in adult mental retarded persons in Beijing.Methods 152 mental retarded adult persons were investigated with Scale of Vocational Rehabilitation Effective for Adult with Mental Retarda⁃ tion. Results 59 (38.82%) persons improved their vocational ability after rehabilitation. The related factors of vocational rehabilitation included the causes of mental retardation and maladaptive behavior. Conclusion It is important for the vacational rehabilitation that the consultants deal with the maladaptive behavior appropriately.

Key words: mental retardation, adult, vocational rehabilitation, related factors