《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (12): 1189-1190.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

西安市流浪精神疾病患者调查

张露莹，谢聪明，李悦，佘育平，付江波，吴斌   

  1. 西安市精神卫生中心，陕西西安市 710061。
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-12 修回日期:2011-04-11 出版日期:2011-12-25 发布日期:2011-12-25

Investigation of Vagrant Psychosis Patients in Xi'an

ZHANG Lu-ying, XIE Cong-ming, LI Yue, et al.   

  1. Xi'an Mental Health Center, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2011-01-12 Revised:2011-04-11 Published:2011-12-25 Online:2011-12-25

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被引次数

3

摘要： 目的对西安市流浪精神疾病患者进行现况调查。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法，选取西安市4个辖区作为目标研究单位，按照街道逐个登记流浪人群数量，收集基本信息，建立流浪人群数据库，采用等级统计的方法进行统计分析。结果西安市流浪精神障碍患者数量呈逐年递增的趋势，救助需求增加明显，专科的救助结局分布特征主要表现为家庭回归和社会救助。结论西安市总体流浪人群数量大，有逐年增加的趋势。政府部门要关怀这些人群，及时建立健全流浪精神疾病患者的救助，诊治等相关制度。

关键词: 精神疾病, 流浪, 调查, 分析

Abstract: Objective To investigate the total number, reasons, and distributing characteristics of vagrant psychosis patients in Xi'an. Methods The colony random sample in 4 objective research units from 2005 to 2010 in Xi'an, Shaanxi were included. Databank was set up according to the total number of vagrant psychosis patients based on basic information. Grading statistics was used. Results Total number of vagrant psychosis patients and salvation needs increased year by year in Xi'an. Home return and social assistance were the main approaches for distributing characteristics of medical assistance. Conclusion The total number of vagrant psychosis patients is relative large. Such number is increasing year by year in Xi'an. A better treatment and diagnostic system for vagrant psychosis patients should be set up governmentally as quickly as possible.

Key words: psychosis, vagrancy, investigation, analysis