《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1108-1112.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.09.025

• 心理康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学硕士研究生职业心理素质测量工具研究

苏红1, 2, 陈俊国2   

  1. 1.重庆城市管理职业学院健康与老年服务学院,重庆市 401331;
    2.第三军医大学医学教育教研室,重庆市 400038。
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-30 修回日期:2017-06-30 出版日期:2017-09-25 发布日期:2017-10-10
  • 作者简介:苏红(1976-),女,汉族,山西长治市人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:高等医学教育、心理康复。E-mail: 350562419@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(No.15XSH017)

Framework and Measurement of Vocational Psychological Quality for Postgraduate Students Majoring in Medical Sciences

SU Hong1, 2, CHEN Jun-guo2   

  1. 1. Department of Healthy and Aging-Services Branch Court, Chongqing City Management College, Chongqing 401331, China;
    2. Medical Education Teaching and Research Section, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
  • Received:2017-05-30 Revised:2017-06-30 Published:2017-09-25 Online:2017-10-10
  • Contact: Correspondence to SU Hong. E-mail: 350562419@qq.com

摘要: 目的研究医学硕士研究生的职业心理素质结构与测量工具。方法运用扎根理论,确定职业心理素质概念;对95名医学硕士研究生与24名专家进行职业心理素质测量访谈,构建医学硕士研究生职业心理素质结构,编制职业心理素质测量工具。运用此测量工具对全国1142名医学硕士研究生进行职业心理素质测量。结果经探索性因子分析与验证性因子分析,医学硕士研究生职业心理素质结构化标准化问卷包括职业认知、职业个性、职业适应性3个分量表,由13个因子62个题项组成。问卷总体Cronbach α=0.902,折半信度0.747;三个分量表与总问卷相关系数为0.401~0.929。结论职业认知、职业个性与职业适应性是医学硕士研究生重要的职业心理素质结构,医学硕士研究生职业心理素质问卷具有良好的内容效度、结构效度和内部一致性信度。

关键词: 医学硕士, 职业心理素质, 问卷, 信度, 效度

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore framework and measure of vocational psychological quality for postgraduate students majoring in medical sciences in China. MethodsThe framework of vocational psychological quality had been developed based on the grounded theory. A structured and standardized questionnaire had been developed via field test for 95 postgraduates and interviews with 24 experts. A total of 1142 postgraduates had been measured with the final questionnaire. ResultsThe standardized questionnaire had been developed including 3 subscales from factor analysis, such as vocational cognition, vocational personality and vocational adaptation, with 13 factors and 62 items in total. The Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.902 for the whole questionnaire, and the split-half reliability was 0.747. The correlation coefficients between subscales and whole questionnaire was 0.401 to 0.929. ConclusionVocational cognition, vocational personality and vocational adaptation are the main constituents of the vocational psychological quality for postgraduates majoring in medical sciences. The questionnaire is acceptable in content and structure validity and internal consistency reliability.

Key words: postgraduates majoring in medical sciences, vocational psychological quality, questionnaire, reliability, validity

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