《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2003, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (04): 244-245.

• 脑卒中康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

青年脑卒中危险因素分析

张皓; 崔利华; 张小年   

  1. 北京博爱医院偏瘫治疗中心 北京市 100077
  • 收稿日期:2002-10-24 出版日期:2003-04-25 发布日期:2003-04-25

Analysis of risk factors for young adult stroke

ZHANG Hao, CUI Li-hua, ZHANG Xiao-nian   

  1. Centor of Hemiplegia Treatment,Beijing Charity Hospital,100077, Beijing, China
  • Received:2002-10-24 Published:2003-04-25 Online:2003-04-25

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摘要： 目的探讨青年脑卒中的危险因素。方法对203例青年脑卒中患者(≤45岁)的病史(高血压、糖尿病和心脏病史、短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)史、血脂异常史及家族史)及嗜好(吸烟、饮酒)进行回顾性分析。结果高血压病为青年脑卒中(尤其是脑出血)的主要危险因素 ,而糖尿病、心脏病和TIA史并非青年脑卒中的主要危险因素。约50%的青年脑卒中患者有家族史及吸烟饮酒史。结论高血压是青年脑卒中的主要危险因素。高密度脂蛋白降低、吸烟、饮酒及家族史等与青年脑卒中的发病有一定关系。

关键词: 脑卒中, 危险因素, 青年

Abstract: ObjectiveTo evaluate the risk factors of young adult stroke.MethodsTo analyze the risk factors of 203 young adult stroke. The risk factors included hypertension, lipidemia, diabetes, heart disease, TIA, family history, tobacco and/or alcohol use.ResultsHypertension was still the most frequent risk factor. Diabetes, heart disease and TIA were not much more important in young adult with stroke. Almost half of the young adult stroke had family history and hobbies of smoking and drinking.ConclusionsHypertension is an important risk factor in young adult stroke. Other risk factors such as low level of HDL, smoking, drinking and family histories still contribute to the causes of young adult stroke.

Key words: stroke, risk factors, young adult