《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 53-55.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市三类残疾儿童3年随访研究

李勇1，邵翠霞1，施继良1，熊妮娜1，曲成毅2，张致祥3，张秀玲4，梁爱民4，孙琳5，刘靖6   

  1. 1.北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心,北京市 100070;2.山西医科大学公共卫生学院,山西太原市 030001;3.北京大学第一医院儿科，北京市 100034;4.北京市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,北京市 100026;5.北京市儿童医院骨科,北京市 100045;6.北京大学精神卫生研究所,北京市 100083。
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-15 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-01-25 发布日期:2011-01-25

Outcome of 3 Kinds of Disabled Children in Beijing: A 3-year Follow-up

LI Yong, SHAO Cui-xia, SHI Ji-liang, et al.   

  1. Beijing Disabled Persons Rehabilitation Service & Guidance Center, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2010-11-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-01-25 Online:2011-01-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

5

摘要： 目的了解0～6岁儿童残疾的转归及影响因素。方法对2004年确定的269名三类发育残疾儿童进行追踪调查。智力诊断用Gesell发育诊断量表、韦氏儿童智力量表和婴幼儿-初中生社会适应量表；肢体诊断参照儿童的围产期因素和症状；精神残疾诊断采用CARS量表、克氏量表、孤独症行为检查表。儿童及家庭基本情况采用自设问卷。结果智力发育残疾儿童转归“非智力残疾”124人（52.32%），肢体残疾儿童转归“非肢体残疾”5人（8.77%），精神残疾儿童转归为“非精神残疾”4人（15.38%）。结论0～6岁儿童残疾是一种发育残疾，相当部分儿童随生长发育可退出残疾状态。

关键词: 残疾儿童, 发育性残疾, 随访, 影响因素

Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the outcome of 3 kinds of disabled children. Methods269 disabled children found in 2004 Beijing Disabled Children Sampling, which including 237 children with mental retarded disability, 57 with physical disability and 26 with psychological disability, were followed up in 2007. Results52.32% of mental disabled children, 8.77% of physical disabled, and 15.38% of psychological disabled children would not be seen as "disability" any longer. ConclusionThe disability before 6 years old is a kind of developmental disability, which may be recovery as development.

Key words: disabled children, developmental disability, follow-up, related factors