《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (06): 569-570.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

院前急救中心理健康干预对急性脑卒中患者的影响

邢兰访;董艳;刘少芳;卢军利   

  1. 华北煤炭医学院附属唐山人民医院急诊科，河北唐山市 063002
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-02 出版日期:2009-06-01 发布日期:2009-06-01

Psychological Intervention for Patients with Acute Stroke in Pre-hospital First Aid

XING Lan-fang, DONG Yan, LIU Shao-fang, et al   

  1. Department of Emergency, Tangshan People's Hospital, North China Coal Medical College, Tangshan 063002, Hebei, China
  • Received:2009-03-02 Published:2009-06-01 Online:2009-06-01

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摘要： 目的 研究院前急救中心理健康干预对急性脑卒中患者的影响。方法 选择经院前急救进行心理健康干预后收入院的148例急性脑卒中患者进行问卷调查，与同期100例急性脑卒中住院患者进行对比研究。结果 经心理健康干预后入院的急性脑卒中患者和未经心理健康干预的同期急性脑卒中住院患者相比对疾病认识、疾病态度、心理反应、治疗信心、配合治疗等情况上有差异。结论 院前心理健康干预可有效地提高患者对疾病的认识，端正对疾病的态度，增强对疾病的承受能力，树立康复的信心，更好地配合治疗。

关键词: 院前急救, 急性脑卒中, 心理健康教育

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention of the patients with acute stroke in pre-hospital first aid. Methods 148 patients with acute stroke who had been treated by psychology in pre-hospital first aid were chosen and interviewed, comparing with 100 patients with acute stroke in hospital in same state. Results There was a significant difference between two groups about realization to disease, attitude to disease, mental reaction, treating confidence, compliance, and so on. Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve the patients with acute stroke in pre-hospital first aid effectly in the realization about disease, correct attitude about disease, capability of fighting diseases, confidence for recovery from the illness and compliance.

Key words: pre-hospital first aid, acute stroke, psychological intervention