《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2005, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (09): 737-738.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

癌症患者睡眠质量与心理健康状况调查分析

王晓华   

  1. 杭州市第一人民医院中医肿瘤科 浙江杭州市 310006
  • 收稿日期:2005-07-08 出版日期:2005-09-25 发布日期:2005-09-25

Sleep quality and profile of SCL-90 of the patients with cancer

WANG Xiao-hua   

  1. Department of Chinese Traditional Medicine and Tumor, First People's Horspital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2005-07-08 Published:2005-09-25 Online:2005-09-25

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摘要： 目的了解癌症患者睡眠质量及心理状况。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)测试96例癌症患者。结果有癌痛的患者PSQI总均分高于无癌痛组(P<0.05)。10.2%癌症患者存在心理问题;87.5%的癌症患者存在睡眠问题,9.38%的患者睡眠质量较差,女性睡眠质量较差者的发生率明显高于男性(P<0.05)。癌症患者的SCL-90得分除人际关系敏感、偏执和精神病性3个因子外,其余6个因子平均分均明显高于常模(P<0.05)。SCL-90总分与PSQI各成分除睡眠时间、催眠药外,相关系数均在0.32以上,且有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论癌症患者的睡眠问题影响其心理健康。

关键词: 癌症, 睡眠质量, 心理健康状况

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the sleep quality and psychical health of the patients with cancer.Methods96 cancer patients were tested by Pittsburgh Sleeping Quality Index(PSQI) and Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90). ResultsThe PSQI scores of the patients with ache were higher than that without ache (P<0.05).Sleep problems were occurred in 87.55% of the patients. Sleep quality of 9.38% of patients were poor. The sleep quality of the male patients were better than those of the female (P<0.05). Apart from interpersonal sensitivity, paranoid ideation and psychoticism, scores of the rest were higher than the general people(P<0.05).10.2% of the patients with cancer had psychical problems. Apart from sleep time and using sleep pill, there was a high correlation between the scores of SCL-90 and PSQI (P<0.05). ConclusionThe results showed that sleep problems of the patients with cancer affected their psychical health.

Key words: cancer, sleep quality, psychical health