《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (10): 982-983.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

苹果泥预防和改善长期管饲患者腹胀与便秘的疗效观察

钱萍萍; 张海燕; 张优琴; 刘长云   

  1. 解放军第411医院营养室,上海市 200081
  • 收稿日期:2008-05-04 出版日期:2008-10-01 发布日期:2008-10-01

Effect of Apple Pulp on Abdominal Distention and Constipation of Patients with Tube Feeding:A Clinical Observation

QIAN Ping-ping, ZHANG Hai-yan, ZHANG You-qin, et al   

  1. No.411Hospital of PLA, Shanghai 200081, China
  • Received:2008-05-04 Published:2008-10-01 Online:2008-10-01

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摘要： 目的探讨新鲜苹果泥预防和改善长期管饲患者腹胀与便秘的效果。方法将62例长期管饲患者按入院顺序分为观察组和对照组各31例,观察组行常规肠内营养加新鲜苹果泥,对照组行常规肠内营养加米汤。结果观察组发生腹胀3例、便秘4例;对照组发生腹胀10例、便秘12例,两组间有显著性差异(均P<0.05),且观察组腹胀和便秘的持续时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论新鲜苹果泥能预防和改善长期管饲患者的腹胀与便秘症状。

关键词: 苹果泥, 管饲, 腹胀, 便秘

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of fresh apple pulp on abdominal distention and constipation in patients with tube feeding.Methods 62 patients with tube feeding were divided into the observation group(n=31) and control group(n=31) randomly.The patients in the observation group were given routine enteral nutrition and fresh apple pulp,while those in the control group were given the routine enteral nutrition and rice soup.Results 3 cases developed abdominal distention in the observation group,but 10 cases in the control group(P<0.05).4 cases developed constipation in the observation group,but 12 cases in the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,the duration of abdominal distention and constipation significantly decreased in the observation group compared with those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Fresh apple pulp can prevent and reduce abdominal distention and constipation in patients with tube feeding.

Key words: apple pulp, tube feeding, abdominal distention, constipation