《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03): 251-252.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

高血压、糖尿病对脑血管疾病患者认知功能的影响

张建男; 陈长香; 李建民   

  1. 华北煤炭医学院护理系,河北唐山市 063000
  • 收稿日期:2007-05-31 出版日期:2008-03-01 发布日期:2008-03-01

Hypertension,Diabetes Mellitus and the Cognitive Disorder in Cerebrovascular Patients:915 Cases Investigate

ZHANG Jian-nan,CHEN Chang-xiang, LI Jian-min   

  1. Nurse Department of North China Coal Medical College, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China
  • Received:2007-05-31 Published:2008-03-01 Online:2008-03-01

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摘要： 目的了解脑血管患者认知障碍发生率及高血压、糖尿病对其的影响。方法应用简单智力状态检查法(MMSE)中文版对全国23省(市)县级以上医院就诊的脑血管患者进行测试。结果915例脑血管患者中有认知障碍者281例,发生率为30.71%,有高血压、糖尿病病史的脑血管患者认知障碍发生率明显升高(P<0.01)。结论脑血管患者认知障碍发生率较高,高血压、糖尿病都是诱发脑血管患者发生认知障碍的重要高危因素。

关键词: 脑血管病, 认知障碍, 高血压, 糖尿病

Abstract: Objective To investigate the incidence of the cognitive disorder in cerebrovascular patients and to its risk factors.Methods Cerebrovascular patients were surveyed with Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)Chinese-version in county or above hospitals among 23 provinces(cities).Results 915 cerebrovascular patients were surveyed and 281 patients(30.71%)were of cognitive disorder.And the incidence of the patients with hypertension or/and diabetes mellitus was significantly higher than the others(P<0.01).Conclusion The incidence of cognitive disorder is high in cerebrovascular patients,and the hypertension and diabetes mellitus are both the risk factors.

Key words: cerebrovascular disease, cognitive disorder, hypertension, diabetes mellitus