《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03): 268-269.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

恶性肿瘤患者生活质量及社会支持状况调查

王磊; 路军章   

  1. 中国人民解放军总医院中医科,北京市 100853
  • 收稿日期:2007-11-30 出版日期:2008-03-01 发布日期:2008-03-01

Quality of Life and Social Support of Patients with Malignant Tumors

WANG Lei, LU Jun-zhang   

  1. Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing100853, China
  • Received:2007-11-30 Published:2008-03-01 Online:2008-03-01

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被引次数

58

摘要： 目的了解恶性肿瘤住院患者的生活质量情况和社会支持状况。方法应用简明生活质量量表和社会支持评定量表对62例恶性肿瘤住院患者进行调查。结果恶性肿瘤患者的生活质量各维度中除躯体机能和躯体疼痛方面尚可外,其他方面均较差;其获得的社会支持总分较正常人高,社会支持的主要来源为家庭,而其希望得到社会支持的主要来源和主要种类分别为医护人员、精神支持。结论恶性肿瘤患者的生活质量明显下降;在临床护理过程中应满足患者疾病相关知识和精神上的需求,提供适当的社会支持。

关键词: 恶性肿瘤, 生活质量, 社会支持

Abstract: Objective To investigate the quality of life and social support of inpatients with malignant tumors.Methods 62 inpatients with malignant tumors were surveyed with Short Form of Health Survey(SF-36)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Results The means of scores of SF-36 were lower than 60 in patients with malignant tumors in every dimension except those of personal functions(PF)and body pains(BP).The scores of SSRS increased.The main resource of social support was family.But the inpatients wanted to obtain the surports from the doctors and nurses,especially the psychological support.Conclusion Patients with malignant tumors suffer the low quality of life.The proper medical information and psychological support should be offered to meet their need.

Key words: malignant tumors, quality of life, social support