《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2008, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (07): 673-676.

• 心理与行为障碍 • 上一篇    下一篇

重大灾害引发的心理与行为障碍与心理康复策略

邱卓英1,2a; 黄惠忠3; 张君梅2a;施红梅1,2b; 祝捷2c   

  1. 1.首都医科大学临床心理学系,北京市 100068;2.中国康复研究中心a.康复信息研究所;b.北京博爱医院心理科;c.办公室,北京市 100068;3.Department of Rehabilitation Studies School of Allied Health Sciences; East Carolina University; North Carolina;
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-02 出版日期:2008-07-01 发布日期:2008-07-01

Psychological and Behavior Barriers and Psychological Rehabilitation Strategies for Natural Disaster Survivors

QIU Zhuo-ying, HUANG Hui-zhong, ZHANG Jun-mei, et al.   

  1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2008-06-02 Published:2008-07-01 Online:2008-07-01

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被引次数

32

摘要： 本文应用灾害心理学的理论架构与应用模式和康复心理学的理论与方法分析了重大灾害造成的主要心理行为反应,并提出了相应的心理应对和康复策略。研究尝试在总结相关学术研究成果和实际救灾经验的基础上,建立应对灾害的心理学理论体系和整体化的心理援助、干预和支持与辅导方法、以及灾害致残幸存者的心理康复的方法。

关键词: 灾害心理学, 应激, 心理康复

Abstract: This paper will address the development of disaster psychology and its important contribution regarding its theoretical and practical frameworks as it applies to the psychological counseling for survivors suffering from the consequences of natural disasters.This paper will also analyze how the approach of disaster psychology can be applied to work with survivors suffering from natural disasters and to alleviate psychological challenges and its influential factors which affect these individuals.Several strategies have been discussed and proposed.In addition,relevant theoretical and integrated approaches for psychological intervention support and guidance,and rehabilitation have been established.

Key words: disaster psychology, stress, psychological rehabilitation