《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2007, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (11): 1011-1013.

• 专题 脊髓损伤康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

1264例住院脊髓损伤患者的流行病学分析

郝春霞1a; 李建军1a; 周红俊1a; 康海琼1a; 栗绍强1b; 刘根林1a; 郑樱1a; 卫波1a; 张缨1a; 王一吉1a   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院a.脊髓损伤康复科;b.病案室,北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-12 出版日期:2007-11-01 发布日期:2007-11-01

Epidemiology Characteristics of Spinal Cord Injury in Hospital:1264 Cases Report

HAO Chun-xia, LI Jian-jun, ZHOU Hong-jun, et al   

  1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Charity Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2007-09-12 Published:2007-11-01 Online:2007-11-01

PDF (PC)

被引次数

173

摘要： 目的分析脊髓损伤患者的流行病学特点。方法对1992年4月～2006年8月收治的1264例脊髓损伤患者进行回顾性分析。结果和结论骨折发生的年龄主要在20～40岁(56.1%);交通事故(44.3%)与坠落伤(21.8%)是主要的致伤原因;骨折部位依次是颈段(31.5%)、胸腰段(28.1%)、胸段(21.3%);完全性损伤占56.7%,不完全性损伤占43.3%。并发症中前3位依次是泌尿系感染、压疮、膀胱结石。在住院费用上,占主导地位的是自费(52.5%),其次为公费(33.1%),医疗保险占4.1%。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 流行病学, 调查

Abstract: Objective To investigate the epidemiology characteristics of spinal cord injury(SCI)in hospital.Methods1264 inpatients with SCI during April 1992～August 2006 were analyzed retrospectively.Results and Conclusion56.1% of the cases were 20～40 years old.Traffic trauma(44.3%)and fall injury(21.8%)were the main causes of SCI.The incidences of affected segments were:cervical segments 31.5%,thoracolumbar 28.1%,and thoracic 21.3%.56.7% were complete injury and 43.3% were incomplete.The most frequent complication of SCI were:urinary tract infection,pressure sore and bladder lithiasis.The expenditure of hospitalization was provided by oneself(52.5%),public medicalcare(33.1%),only 4.1% by hospitalization insurance.

Key words: spinal cord injury, epidemiology, survey