《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 315-318.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.03.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

体育锻炼改善残疾人身体功能的研究进展

吴铭, 李欣, 杜若飞   

  1. 郑州大学体育学院(校本部),中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估与康复(运动)重点实验室,河南郑州市 450000。
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-10 出版日期:2017-03-05 发布日期:2017-03-31
  • 作者简介:吴铭(1991-),女,汉族,河南开封市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:运动心理与行为、康复心理学。通讯作者:李欣(1982-),男,河南周口市人,博士,硕士研究生导师。E-mail: xinlibox@zzu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    1. 中国残疾人联合会研究课题(No.2016&ZF29); 2.河南省社科联、河南省经团联调研课题(No.SKL-2016-2909)

Improvement of Body Function with Physical Exercise in People with Disabilities (review)

WU Ming, LI Xin, DU Ruo-fei   

  1. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
  • Received:2017-01-10 Published:2017-03-05 Online:2017-03-31
  • Contact: Correspondence to LI Xin. E-mail: xinlibox@zzu.edu.cn

摘要: 运用ICF理论与方法,探讨体育锻炼对残疾人身体功能的改善作用。体育锻炼可以改善残疾人身体功能,主要表现为精神功能,心血管、血液、免疫和呼吸系统功能以及神经肌肉骨骼和运动有关的功能。研究还根据ICF的理论与方法,提出残疾人运动康复理论与方法。

关键词: 残疾人, 体育锻炼, 身体功能, 项目, 综述

Abstract: Based on the theory and approach of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), the literatures on the improvement of physical function by physical exercise were reviewed. People with disabilities can improve their body functions, including mental function, cardiovascular, blood, immune and respiratory function and neuromuscular skeletal and motor related functions via sport and exercise rehabilitation. Some advice was suggested about sports rehabilitation for the disabled.

Key words: people with disabilities, physical exercise, body function, program, review

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