《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 875-868.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.08.002

• 专题　残疾人康复需求与服务发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市残疾人功能和残疾状况、康复需求与服务发展研究

李伦1，何义林1,2，毛振中2，邱卓英3,4，王国祥5，郭键勋6，李欣3,4，李沁燚3,4，刘冯铂3,4   

  1. 1.深圳市残疾人联合会，广东深圳市 518008；
    2.深圳市特殊需要儿童早期干预中心，广东深圳市 514445；
    3. 中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所/世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心，北京市 100068；
    4.郑州大学中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估与康复(运动)重点实验室，河南郑州市 450001；
    5.苏州大学体育学院/残疾功能评定与运动康复研究中心，江苏苏州市215021；
    6.香港扶康会，香港。
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-28 修回日期:2017-08-07 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 邱卓英、王国祥。E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com(邱卓英)；kwang63@tom.com(王国祥)。
  • 作者简介:李伦(1974-)，男，汉族，四川巴中市人，硕士，高级职业指导师，主要研究方向：残疾人康复与就业、残疾政策。
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目) (No.2017CZ-7)。

Research on Status of Functioning and Disability, Unmet Needs and Service Development of Rehabilitation for People with Disabilities in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

LI Lun1, HE Yi-lin1,2, MAO Zhen-zhong2, QIU Zhuo-ying3, WANG Guo-xiang4, GUO Jian-xun5, LI Xin6, LI Qin-yi3 , LIU Feng-bo3,4   

  1. 1. Shenzhen Disabled Persons' Federation, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518008, China;
    2. Shenzhen Early Intervention Center for Children with Special Needs, Shenzhen, Guangdong 514445, China;
    3. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, WHO Family of International Classifications Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China;
    4. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Development Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
    5. School of Sport, Center of Evaluation and Sport Rehabilitation of Functioning and Disability, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China;
    6. Hong Kong Fu Hong Society, Hong Kong, China
  • Received:2017-07-28 Revised:2017-08-07 Published:2017-08-25 Online:2017-08-24
  • Contact: QIU Zhuo-ying; WANG Guo-xiang. E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com (QIU Zhuo-ying); kwang63@tom.com (WANG Guo-xiang)

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被引次数

16

摘要： 目的 探讨深圳市残疾人的功能和残疾状况、康复需求与服务状况。方法 根据世界卫生组织《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)和《世界残疾报告》相关理论和方法，构建本研究理论架构，对2015年深圳市残疾人康复服务需求和服务状况数据进行统计分析。结果 深圳市残疾人中，肢体残疾人数最多(42.5%)，言语残疾人数最少(1.5%)；一、二级残疾超过总数的一半(52.8%)；福田区残疾人数最多(19.7%)，盐田区残疾人数最少(2.2%)；0~18岁残疾儿童人数占17.4%，60岁以上占比较大(27.0%)。在康复需求方面，康复医疗占25.0%，功能训练占18.8%，辅助器具占23.2%，无需求占32.9%。在接受康复服务方面，年度内获得过康复医疗占24.4%，获得功能训练占17.4%，获得辅助器具占20.4%，未获得服务占37.6%。在无障碍需求改造方面，卫生间改造人数最多(4.6%)，上网读屏软件人数最少(0.7%)。结论 研究确认了深圳残疾人的残疾状况、康复需求与服务发展状况。深圳市残疾人康复服务需求与供给仍有差距。建议构建精准康复服务体系，提高康复服务覆盖率和服务质量。

关键词: 残疾人, 服务状况, 服务需求, 国际功能、残疾和健康分类, 世界残疾报告

Abstract: Objective To analyze functioning and disability, unmet needs and the service for people with disabilities in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Methods Based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and World Report on Disability, the theoretical framework had been constructed, and the unmet needs and service status for people with disabilities in Shenzhen in 2015 had been statistically analyzed. Results For the statistics of disability by categories, physical disability composed of 42.5%, speech disability composed of 1.5%; people with severe and extremely severe disabilities composed of 52.8%; Futian District composed of 19.7%, Yantian District composed of 2.2%; people aged 0 to 18 years composed of 17.4%, and people aged over 60 years (27.0%) were the larger group. For the unmet needs of people with disabilities, 25% needed rehabilitation therapy, 18.8% needed functional training, 23.2% needed assistive devices, and 32.9% had no need. For rehabilitation sevice in Shenzhen, 24.4% received rehabilitation therapy, 17.4% received functional training, 20.4% received assistive devices, and 37.6% did not receive any service. For the barrier-free reconstruction, 4.6% needed bathroom reconstruction, and 0.7% needed internet access screen software. Conclusion The status of functioning and disability, unmet needs and service development of rehabilitation in Shenzhen had been analyzed. There was still a gap between unmet needs and services of rehabilitation. It recommended to construct precise services delivery based on unmet needs, improve the full coverage and quality of service of rehabilitation.

Key words: people with disabilities, service status, service needs, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, World Report on Disability

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