《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 900-904.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.08.007

• 专题 残疾人康复需求与服务发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省残疾人照顾质量及其影响因素调查

方雅璇1,黄桂玲2,杨智男3,顾希茜2,杜丽2,陈沁2,张银平2,孟宪梅4,陈廖斌2   

  1. 1.南方医科大学护理学院,广东广州市 510515;
    2.武汉大学中南医院,湖北武汉市 430071;
    3.西安交通大学第一附属医院,陕西西安市 710061;
    4.武汉大学健康学院,湖北武汉市 430071。
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-09 修回日期:2017-05-10 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 黄桂玲,女,汉族,湖北麻城市人,副主任护师,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向:护理管理。E-mail: huangguilin1972@163.com。
  • 作者简介:方雅璇(1991-),女,汉族,安徽黄山市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:护理管理。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省残联指令性项目(No.20151015)。 

Quality of Care for People with Disabilities and Related Factors in Hubei, China

FANG Ya-xuan1, HUANG Gui-ling2, YANG Zhi-nan3, GU Xi-qian2, DU Li2, CHEN Qin2, ZHANG Yin-ping2, MENG Xian-mei4, CHEN Liao-bin2   

  1. 1. Southern Medical University School of Nursing, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China;
    2. Wuhan University Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China;
    3. The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China;
    4. Wuhan University School of Health Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China
  • Received:2016-12-09 Revised:2017-05-10 Published:2017-08-25 Online:2017-08-24
  • Contact: HUANG Gui-ling. E-mail: huangguilin1972@163.com

摘要: 目的 调查残疾人照顾质量及其影响因素。方法 2015年11月,采用方便抽样对5个社区残疾人服务机构399名残疾人进行照顾质量量表和人口学问卷调查。结果 残疾人照顾质量量表评分平均(38.11±6.24),其中照顾的给予、照顾的环境和照顾信息的获得评分达到该维度总分70%以上。不同年龄、居住地区、职业、医疗保障、家庭月支出、家庭月伙食消费水平残疾人,照顾质量评分有显著性差异(F>4.487, P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄(β=0.06, P<0.01)与医疗保障情况(β=-0.850, P<0.001)是照顾质量评分的独立影响因素。结论 湖北省残疾人从服务机构接受的照顾质量较高。应加强对残疾人医疗保障体系建设,进一步提高残疾人照顾质量。

关键词: 残疾人, 照顾质量, 影响因素, 湖北

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of quality of care for people with disabilities and the related factors. Methods In November, 2015, 399 disabled persons from five special service institutions in Hubei, China were conveniently sampled, and investigated with the Chinese version of Quality of Care and Support (QOCS) for people with disability scale and demographic questionnaire. Results The total score of QOCS was (38.11±6.24), and the proportion of total score in the dimensions of caring provision, caring environment and caring information were more than 70%. The score of QOCS was various with the age, domicile, employment, medical insurance, monthly household expenditure and expenditure for food of the people with disabilities, and the age (β=0.06, P<0.01) and medical insurance (β=-0.850, P<0.001) were the independent factors related with the score of QOCS. Conclusion People with disabilities self-reportedly satisfied in the quality of care in Hubei, and it can be improved from the increase of medical insurance level.

Key words: people with disabilities, quality of care, related factors, Hubei

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