《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1246-1251.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.11.002

• 专题 残疾人的服务需求与服务发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

智力残疾人康复需求与康复服务发展状况研究

杨剑1, 2, 葛晶晶3, 4, 李欣3, 4, 邱卓英2, 3, 5, 6, 鲁心灵3, 4, 杜若飞3, 4   

  1. 1.华东师范大学体育与健康学院,青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海市 200241;
    2.中国ICF研究院,潍坊医学院,山东潍坊市 261000;
    3.中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估与康复(运动)重点实验室,郑州大学,河南郑州市 450001;
    4.郑州大学体育学院(校本部),河南郑州市 450001;
    5.中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所,北京市 100068;
    6.世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心,北京市 100068;
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-15 修回日期:2018-09-26 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 李欣、邱卓英。E-mail: xinlibox@zzu.edu.cn (李欣)、qiutiger@hotmail.com (邱卓英)
  • 作者简介:杨剑(1970-),男,汉族,江苏徐州市人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向：锻炼心理学、康复心理学。
  • 基金资助:
    1.中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目) (No. 2017CZ-7; No. 2018CZ-4); 2.残疾人体育科研服务与攻关项目(No. 18*CD-PF-KFJS&007)

Needs and Service of Rehabilitation for People with Intellectual Disability

YANG Jian1, 2, GE Jing-jing3, 4, LI Xin3, 4, QIU Zhuo-ying2, 3, 5, 6, LU Xin-ling3, 4, DU Ruo-fei3, 4   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Health Evaluation and Sport Intervention of Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
    2. China Academy of ICF, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shangdong 261000, China;
    3. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
    4. School of Sport Science, Zhengzhou University (Main Campus), Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
    5. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China;
    6. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China;
  • Received:2018-09-15 Revised:2018-09-26 Published:2018-11-20 Online:2018-12-26
  • Contact: LI Xin and QIU Zhuo-ying. E-mail: xinlibox@zzu.edu.cn (LI Xin), qiutiger@hotmail.com(QIU Zhuo-ying)

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摘要： 目的 探讨智力残疾人的康复需求与康复服务发展状况,为开展智力残疾人精准康复服务工作提供支持。方法 采用河南省2016年度全国残疾人基本服务状况和需求实名制专项调查数据,对其中167,872名智力残疾人,从医疗服务与救助、辅助器具和康复训练3个方面进行分析。结果 56.4%智力残疾人有康复需求,且不同年龄、户口性质和残疾等级的智力残疾人,康复需求有非常高度显著差异(χ2 > 976.42, P < 0.001)。受人口统计学变量、家庭经济状况、交通状况、对相关知识和信息的了解等因素影响,仅有19.0%智力残疾人获得康复服务。结论 智力残疾人康复服务需求大,康复服务覆盖率低。要加大对智力残疾人康复服务的供给,制定精准康复服务实施方案,提高智力残疾人康复服务质量。

关键词: 智力残疾, 康复需求, 康复服务, 残疾调查, 河南

Abstract: Objective To investigate the needs and service of rehabilitation status of the people with intellectual disability, to support rehabilitation service for them. Methods A total of 167,872 cases with intellectual disability from the Administration Data of 2017 Basic Service Status and Needs of People with Disabilities in Henan Province were analyzed and rehabilitation needs included medical service and support, assistive productions, and rehabilitation training. Results 56.4% of the people with intellectual disability reported their rehabilitation needs. The rehabilitation needs were different with their ages, levels of disability and household registration (χ2 > 976.42, P < 0.001). Only 19.0% of the people with intellectual disability accessed rehabilitation services, and the influential factors included demographic variables, family economic status, transportation, knowledge and information, etc. Conclusion There are huge needs of rehabilitation services for the people with intellectual disability needed to be tailored. It is necessary to increase the supply of rehabilitation services using approach of precise rehabilitation, and improve the quality of rehabilitation services.

Key words: intellectual disability, rehabilitation needs, rehabilitation services, survey of disabilities, Henan

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