《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 448-454.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.04.015

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

发声复述及延迟时间对特定型语言障碍儿童新词命名学习的影响

KIM Ha-kyung1,王艳霞2,沈双2   

  1. 1.华东师范大学教育学部教育康复学系,上海市 200062
    2.滨州医学院特殊教育学院,山东烟台市 264003
  • 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 王艳霞,E-mail: 2574042824@qq.com
  • 作者简介:KIM Ha-kyung (1965-),女,韩国釜山市人,博士,主要研究方向:言语语言病理学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No. 31500765)

Impacts of Vocal Rehearsal and Retention Duration on Novel Word Naming in Children with Specific Language Impairment

Ha-kyung KIM1,WANG Yan-xia2, SHEN Shuang2   

  1. 1.Department of Education and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    2.Department of Special Education College, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong 264003, China
  • Published:2019-04-20 Online:2019-04-24
  • Contact: WANG Yan-xia, E-mail: 2574042824@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31500765)

摘要: 目的 探讨发声复述及延迟时间对特定型语言障碍(SLI)儿童新词命名学习的影响。 方法 2017年11月至12月,来自普通幼儿园的儿童45例分为SLI组、生理年龄匹配组和语言能力匹配组,每组15例。采用3(组别)×2(发声复述:有/无)×2(延迟时间:10 s/5 min)三因素混合实验设计,考察发声复述和延迟时间对SLI儿童新词命名学习的影响。 结果 组别主效应显著(F = 3.706, P < 0.05),发声复述主效应非常显著(F = 25.570, P < 0.001),延迟时间主效应非常显著(F = 226.746, P < 0.001);发声复述和延迟时间交互效应非常显著(F = 22.808, P < 0.001),延迟时间和组别交互效应显著(F = 3.739, P < 0.05)。其他因素交互效应均不显著。 结论 SLI儿童存在新词命名学习缺陷,发声复述策略能减少新词语音信息在短时记忆中的衰退,改善新词命名。

关键词: 特定型语言障碍, 新词命名, 发声复述, 延迟时间

Abstract: Objective To explore impacts of vocal rehearsal and retention duration on novel word naming in children with specific language impairment (SLI). Methods November to December, 2017, 45 children from kindergartens were selected in SLI group (n = 15), physiological age matching group (n = 15) and language ability matching group (n = 15). A three-factor mixed experimental design was used to investigate the effects of three factors: groups, vocal rehearsal (with/without) and retention duration (ten seconds/five minutes). Results The main effects of groups (F = 3.706, P < 0.05), vocal rehearsal (F = 25.570, P < 0.001) and retention duration (F = 226.746, P < 0.001) were significant. The interaction effects of vocal rehearsal×retention duration (F = 22.808, P < 0.001) and retention duration×groups (F = 3.739, P < 0.05) were significant. The interaction effects between other factors were not significant. Conclusion There are novel word naming learning defects in SLI children. However, the vocal rehearsal strategy may promote novel word naming learning and reduce the decline of novel word phonological information in short-term memory, to improve the phenomenon of novel word naming defects.

Key words: specific language impairment, novel word naming learning, vocal rehearsal, retention duration

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