《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 603-606.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.05.022

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

早期卧位踏车训练对下肢重度烧伤患者的效果

谢肖霞(),刘付明英,彭冲,李延甫   

  1. 中山大学附属第一医院烧伤外科,广东广州市 510080
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-16 修回日期:2020-03-29 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 谢肖霞 E-mail:gz3x111@163.com
  • 作者简介:谢肖霞(1976-),女,汉族,广东肇庆市人,副主任护师,主要研究方向:临床护理。

Bench Treadmill Training for Lower Limbs Severe Burn

XIE Xiao-xia(),LIU-FU Ming-ying,PENG Chong,LI Yan-fu   

  1. Department of Burns Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
  • Received:2018-06-16 Revised:2020-03-29 Published:2020-05-25 Online:2020-05-29
  • Contact: XIE Xiao-xia E-mail:gz3x111@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨早期卧位踏车训练在下肢重度烧伤患者功能康复中的临床效果。方法 2016年10月至2017年12月,下肢重度烧伤患者30例分为对照组和观察组,各15例。对照组采用常规综合康复,观察组此基础上增加早期卧位踏车训练。入院时和住院治疗6周后,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、疼痛数字评分法(NRS)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)和6分钟步行测试进行评定。结果 治疗后,两组SAS、SDS、NRS评分均明显降低(t > 3.636, P < 0.01),观察组低于对照组( t > 2.319, P < 0.05);观察组BBS评分和6分钟步行距离高于对照组( t > 2.541, P < 0.05)。 结论 早期卧位踏车训练对下肢重度烧伤患者功能恢复有一定促进作用。

关键词: 烧伤, 下肢, 卧位踏车训练, 早期康复

Abstract:

Objective To explore the clinical effect of bench treadmill training on functional recovery for patients with severely burnt on lower limbs.Methods From October, 2016 to December, 2017, 30 patients with severe lower limb burn were divided into control group (n = 15) and observation group (n = 15). The control group accepted routine comprehensive rehabilitation, while the observation group accepted the bench treadmill training in addition. They were assessed with the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Numerical Rating scale (NRS) of pain, Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and 6-minute walking test (6MWT) before and after six weeks of treatement.Results The scores of SAS, SDS and NRS decreased in both groups (t > 3.636, P < 0.01), and they were less in the observation group than in the control group ( t > 2.319, P < 0.05). The score of BBS and distance of 6MWT increased in the observation group compared with those in the control group ( t > 2.541, P < 0.05). Conclusion Early training with bench treadmill may promote the functional recovery for patients with severe lower limbs burns.

Key words: burn, lower limbs, bench treadmill training, early rehabilitation

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