《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 1228-1232.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.00.011

• 康复管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

2019冠状病毒病疫情下我国养老机构的风险防范

罗椅民1,刘晓静2()   

  1. 1.国家康复辅具研究中心,北京市老年功能障碍康复辅具技术重点实验室,北京市 100176
    2.河北师范大学法政与公共管理学院,河北石家庄市 050024
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-27 修回日期:2020-04-26 出版日期:2020-05-09 发布日期:2020-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 罗椅民,刘晓静 E-mail:xiaojingliu@126.com
  • 作者简介:罗椅民(1963-),男,汉族,湖南常德市人,硕士,高级辅助器具康复工程师,主要研究方向:养老与康复辅具发展战略、康复辅具服务机构标准化建设、康复辅具标准、适老辅具应用与适老辅具技术、无障碍环境设计与适老环境设计等。

Risk Control of Old-age Care Institution under Coronavirus Disease 2019 Epidemic

LUO Yi-min1,LIU Xiao-jing2()   

  1. 1. National Rehabilitation Assistance Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Assistive Technology for Elderly Dysfunction, Beijing 100176, China
    2. College of Law, Politics and Public Management, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China
  • Received:2020-02-27 Revised:2020-04-26 Published:2020-05-09 Online:2020-10-29
  • Contact: LUO Yi-min,LIU Xiao-jing E-mail:xiaojingliu@126.com

摘要:

2019冠状病毒病给目前养老机构的适老环境、医养结合服务的提供和老年人心理等方面都带来一些风险。为了防范适老环境面临的风险,需要进行建筑规划设计和适老环境改造,实现封闭管理的目标;设置隔离区、清洁区、污染区,确保生活质量。为了防范医养结合服务方面的风险,需要建立长期护理保险制度,推动有资质的养老机构成为定点医疗机构,形成医护人员的培养与激励机制,促进疫情下互联网医疗的发展。为了防范老年人心理风险,疫情下需要重视老年人心理工作,积极开展工作以应对老年人心理危机。此外,应实行精细化管理,避免交叉感染。

关键词: 2019冠状病毒病, 养老机构, 适老环境, 风险管理

Abstract:

Coronavirus disease 2019 brought some risks to the current environment of old-age care institutions, the provision of integrated medical care and nursing services, and the psychology of the elderly. To prevent the risks faced by the suitable environment, it is necessary to carry out architectural planning and design, and transform the suitable environment, to achieve the goal of closed management; quarantine areas, clean areas, and polluted areas should be set up to ensure the quality of life. To prevent the risks related to the integration of medical care and nursing services, it is necessary to establish a long-term care insurance system, promote qualified old-age care institutions to become designated medical institutions, form a training and incentive mechanism for medical staff, and promote the development of internet medical care. To prevent the psychological risk of the elderly, it is necessary to pay attention to the psychological work to deal with the psychological crisis of the elderly. In addition, refined management is needed to avoid cross-infection.

Key words: coronavirus disease 2019, old-age care institution, suitable environment for the elderly, risk control

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