示指关节活动空间及其应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.11.003

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1253-1259.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.11.003

• 专题辅助技术及临床应用 • 上一篇下一篇

示指关节活动空间及其应用

王风丽^1,²,陈志翔^1,²(),阮兢³,何胜敏^1,²

1.闽南师范大学计算机学院,福建漳州市 363000
2.数据科学与智能应用福建省高校重点实验室,福建漳州市 363000
3.中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇九医院（厦门大学附属东南医院）康复医学科,福建漳州市 363000

收稿日期:2020-02-04 修回日期:2021-08-02 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-03
通讯作者: 陈志翔 E-mail:zxchenphd@163.com
作者简介:王风丽(1993-),女,汉族,河南开封市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向：图像处理与应用。|陈志翔(1982-),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向：计算机视觉、虚拟现实建模。
基金资助:
1. 福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT191414);2. 闽南师范大学研究生教改项目(MSYJG8);3. 漳州市自然科学基金项目(ZZ2020J33)

Space of Range of Motion of Index Finger and Application

WANG Feng-li^1,²,CHEN Zhi-xiang^1,²(),RUAN Jing³,HE Sheng-min^1,²

1. College of Computer Science, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China
2. Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligence Application, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China
3. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, 909 Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army (The Affiliated Dongnan Hospital of Xiamen University), Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China

Received:2020-02-04 Revised:2021-08-02 Published:2021-11-25 Online:2021-12-03
Contact: CHEN Zhi-xiang E-mail:zxchenphd@163.com
Supported by:
Fujian Education and Scientific Research Project for Young and Middle-aged Teachers(JAT191414);Minnan Normal University Graduate Education Reform Project(MSYJG8);Zhangzhou Natural Science Foundation(ZZ2020J33)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的测量健康和受伤后示指关节活动空间,探讨其在康复中的应用价值。方法招募示指未受过伤的健康大学生志愿者30例(健康组)和示指近期受伤的大学生志愿者3例(患者组),嘱其在示指独立以及与中指协同状态下做屈伸、内收、外展和环转运动,每个动作重复2次,间隔30 s。采用高清相机记录示指运动轨迹,MATLAB软件整理分析视频,比较两组不同动作的运动范围,绘制伤指运动空间和范围对比图。结果与健康组相比,患者组示指独立屈伸及内收-外展范围分别缺失26.5%和24.6%。由于伤指恢复程度不同,3例患者环转运动缺陷个体差异较大,最大缺失方向分别在160°、70°和170°。结论观察示指运动空间缺失范围百分比和最大缺陷方向,有助于对伤指的康复评定。

关键词: 示指, 关节活动范围, 外伤

Abstract:

Objective To measure the space of motion of index finger with and without injury, to apply it in rehabilitation.Methods Thirty healthy undergraduate volunteers (controls) and three undergraduate volunteers with recent index finger injury (patients) were asked to flex, extend, adduct, abduct and ring the index finger independently and combined with middle finger, twice for a motion with an interval of 30 seconds. The index finger movement trajectory was recorded with a high-definition camera, and analyzed the range of flexion, extension, adduction, abduction and ring rotation motion with MATLAB. The movement space and defect of the injured fingers were drawn.Results The ranges of independent flexion-extension and adduction-abduction reduced 26.5% and 24.6% in the patients compared with those of the controls, respectively. The defects of ring rotation space were very different with the degrees of recovery, and the maximum loss happened on 160°, 70° and 170°.Conclusion Loss in index fingers motion space in range and direction may help for rehabilitation assessment.

Key words: index finger, range of motion, injury

王风丽,陈志翔,阮兢,何胜敏. 示指关节活动空间及其应用[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2021, 27(11): 1253-1259.

WANG Feng-li,CHEN Zhi-xiang,RUAN Jing,HE Sheng-min. Space of Range of Motion of Index Finger and Application[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2021, 27(11): 1253-1259.

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组别	n	单指运动范围		双指运动范围
组别	n	屈伸	内收-外展	屈伸	内收-外展
健康组	30	-32.3~68.4	0~40.2	-34.1~75.3	0~45.6
患者组	3	-22.7~51.3	0~30.3	-25.3~62.0	0~36.7
缺失		26.5%	24.6%	20.2%	19.5%

组别	n	单屈曲(^o)	失能值(%)	双屈曲(^o)	失能值(%)
健康组	30	68.4	12	75.3	6
患者组	3	51.3	24	62	18

示指关节活动空间及其应用

Space of Range of Motion of Index Finger and Application

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