《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 816-821.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.07.012

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

吞咽障碍患者误吸干预中Chin-Down动作的研究进展

陈瑾瑾1,茹菲那·阿尔肯1,吴思琳1,孟殿怀1,2,周蕴弢1()   

  1. 1.南京医科大学康复医学院,江苏南京市 211166
    2.南京医科大学第一附属医院康复医学中心,江苏南京市210029
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-02 修回日期:2022-02-07 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 周蕴弢 E-mail:zhouyuntao@njmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈瑾瑾(1998-),女,汉族,浙江金华市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:吞咽障碍。|周蕴弢(1989-),女,汉族,江苏无锡市人,硕士,中级实验师,主要研究方向:运动控制,吞咽障碍。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省大学生创新创业计划项目(201910312018Z)

Advance in chin-down maneuver in aspiration for dysphagic patients (review)

CHEN Jinjin1,AERKEN Rufeina1,WU Silin1,MENG Dianhuai1,2,ZHOU Yuntao1()   

  1. 1. Rehabilitation College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
    2. Rehabilitation Medicine Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
  • Received:2021-06-02 Revised:2022-02-07 Published:2022-07-25 Online:2022-08-08
  • Contact: ZHOU Yuntao E-mail:zhouyuntao@njmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Jiangsu Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(201910312018Z)

摘要:

目的 对chin-down(低头)动作的定义、适用范围、机制及其在吞咽障碍患者中预防误吸的疗效进行综述。

方法 纳入2021年7月前公开发表的国内外chin-down相关文献,综述相关内容。

结果 共纳入13篇文献。chin-down是指屈曲颈部,将下巴尽量靠向胸部的动作。chin-down动作预防或减少误吸的机制是通过改变咽部结构的位置和压力,引导食团安全地进入食管。针对喉抬高不足、咽反射延迟、会厌缺损、杓状软骨缺损、声门闭合缺损等造成吞咽障碍的患者,chin-down动作有减少或预防误吸的效果。然而该动作对存在食团过早溢出、咽缩肌力量弱和口腔保留能力差的患者缺乏保护效益。

结论 在吞咽障碍患者中,chin-down动作对减少或预防误吸有一定的临床价值,应选择使用。

关键词: 吞咽障碍, chin-down动作, 误吸, 补偿策略, 综述

Abstract:

Objective To identify the appropriate definition, scope of application, the mechanism and the efficacy of the chin-down maneuver in aspiration reduction or prevention.

Methods Literatures about chin-down published before July, 2021 were reviewed.

Results A total of 13 articles were included. Chin-down refered to the action of bending the neck and leaning the chin as far as possible toward the chest. Chin-down maneuver could change the position and pressure of the pharyngeal structure to guide the food safely into the esophagus, to prevent or reduce aspiration. Chin-down maneuver was effctive on dysphagia caused by insufficient laryngeal elevation, delayed pharyngeal reflex, epiglottal defect, lychee cartilage defect, and glottis closure defect. However, this action worked in patients with premature overflow of food clumps, weak pharyngeal contraction muscle strength, and poor oral preservation.

Conclusion Chin-down maneuver is beneficial to aspiration dysphagia after dysphagia.

Key words: dysphagia, chin-down maneuver, aspiration, compensatory measures, review

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