《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 752-759.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.07.002

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基于世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构探讨我国儿童康复治疗师胜任力和专业活动

冯蕾1,2, 吕军1,2,3(), 王晓茜1,2, 郑红颖1,2, 邵萍4, 王安妮5, 孙梅1,2,3, 陈刚1,2,3   

  1. 1.复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海市 200032
    2.复旦大学中国残疾问题研究中心,上海市 200032
    3.国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室(复旦大学),上海市 200032
    4.昆山佳杰康复医疗中心,江苏昆山市 215316
    5.复旦大学护理学院,上海市 200032
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-28 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-08-07
  • 通讯作者: 吕军(1968-),女,汉族,河北唐山市人,博士,教授,主要研究方向:卫生管理与卫生政策,E-mail: lujun@shmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:冯蕾(1999-),女,汉族,江苏南京市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:健康服务政策与治理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72274038);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72374045);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2701004);国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA078)

Competency and professional activities for Chinese pediatric rehabilitation therapists based on World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework

FENG Lei1,2, LÜ Jun1,2,3(), WANG Xiaoqian1,2, ZHENG Hongying1,2, SHAO Ping4, WANG Anni5, SUN Mei1,2,3, CHEN Gang1,2,3   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    2. China Research Center on Disability, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    3. National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment (Fudan University), Shanghai 200032, China
    4. Kunshan Jiajie Rehabilitation Medical Center, Kunshan, Jiangsu 215316, China
    5. School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2024-05-28 Published:2024-07-25 Online:2024-08-07
  • Contact: LÜ Jun, E-mail: lujun@shmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (General)(72274038);National Natural Science Foundation of China (General)(72374045);National Key R & D Program of China(2021YFC2701004);National Social Science Foundation of China(17ZDA078)

摘要:

目的 基于世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构(RCF)构建我国儿童康复治疗师的胜任力和专业活动。
方法 采用RCF,通过学术文献、官方网站资料、关键知情人访谈等方法收集儿童康复领域的胜任力、活动和任务等内容,筛选适用于儿童康复治疗师胜任力要求,基于儿童康复治疗情境下调整胜任力维度和活动。结合主题架构分析和内容分析合并相似内容,将胜任力与典型职业活动进行匹配,制定我国儿童康复治疗师胜任力架构和专业活动。采用德尔菲法对22名专家进行函询,最终确定胜任力维度和活动内容。
结果 专家积极性系数88.00%,专家权威系数0.84,专家意见对重要性的集中程度更高,各胜任力维度和活动CV值均≤ 0.25,W检验具有统计学意义(P < 0.05),专家协调性较高。本研究制定的我国儿童康复治疗师胜任力架构涵盖17个胜任力维度和17项专业活动。
结论 采用RCF探索典型职业的胜任力,可提升康复领域研究结果的应用,为明确我国儿童康复治疗师岗位工作内容、培养人才胜任力提供借鉴。

关键词: 康复胜任力架构, 儿童, 康复治疗师, 胜任力, 活动

Abstract:

Objective To construct the competency and professional activities of pediatric rehabilitation therapists in China based on World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework (RCF).
Methods Competencies, activities, and tasks in the field of pediatric rehabilitation were collected through literature, official websites and interviews with key informants using RCF. Competency requirements suitable for pediatric rehabilitation therapists were selected, competency dimensions and activities were adjusted based on the context of pediatric rehabilitation therapy. Similar content was integrated through thematic framework analysis and content analysis. Competencies were matched with typical professional activities. A competency framework and professional activities for Chinese pediatric rehabilitation therapists were developed, and the Delphi method was used to survey 22 experts, ultimately confirming competency dimensions and activity content.
Results The enthusiasm coefficient of experts was 88.00%, the authority coefficient was 0.84, and the expert opinions were more focused on importance. The CV values of all competency dimensions and activities were ≤ 0.25, and the W test was statistically significant (P < 0.05), indicating a high degree of coordination among experts. A competency framework for pediatric rehabilitation therapists in China, included 17 competency dimensions and 17 professional activities.
Conclusion To explore the competency of typical professions through RCF may enhance the application of research results in the field of rehabilitation, which provides a reference for clarifying the job content and cultivating the competency of Chinese pediatric rehabilitation therapists.

Key words: rehabilitation competency framework, children, rehabilitation therapist, competency, activities

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