《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 45-54.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.01.004

• 专题 康复病历与病历数据研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

康复门诊病历数据标准化研究

刘叶1a,2, 秦晴1b,2, 叶海燕1a,2, 田益凡1a,2, 张赢心1a,2, 杨亚茹2,3,4, 王忠彦2,3, 张萌2,5, 刘小燮2,6,7,8, 杨延砚2,6,7,8, 曾斌2,9, 周谋望6,7,8, 谢欲晓10, 许光旭11,12, 郑洁皎13, 张鸣生9,14, 叶祥明15,16, 黄富表17a,18, 黄秋晨17b,18,19, 王一吉17c,18, 陈迪1a,2(), 邱卓英2,3()   

  1. 1.中国康复科学所,a. 康复信息研究部;b. 综合办公室,北京市 100068
    2.世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心,北京市 100068
    3.康复大学社会发展学院/国际康复政策和ICF研究中心,山东青岛市 266113
    4.华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海市 200241
    5.北京协和医院,北京市 100730
    6.北京大学第三医院,北京市 100191
    7.北京市康复医疗质量控制和改进中心,北京市 100191
    8.国家康复医学专业医疗质量控制中心, 北京市 100191
    9.南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)康复医学科,广东广州市 510080
    10.中日友好医院康复医学科,北京市 100029
    11.南京医科大学第一附属医院,江苏南京市 210029
    12.南京医科大学康复医学院,江苏南京市 210029
    13.复旦大学附属华东医院,上海市 200040
    14.高州市人民医院康复医学与健康管理中心,广东茂名市 525200
    15.浙江省人民医院/杭州医学院附属人民医院康复医学科,浙江杭州市 310014
    16.浙江省康复与运动医学研究所,浙江杭州市 310014
    17.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院,a. 作业疗法科;b. 物理疗法科;c. 脊髓损伤康复科,北京市 100068
    18.首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068
    19.西藏自治区残疾人康复(托养)服务中心,西藏拉萨市 850000
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-25 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2025-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 陈迪(1982-),男,汉族,北京市人,博士,副研究员,世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心成员,主要研究方向:ICF、残疾研究、康复科学、康复大数据、康复信息,E-mail: chendi@crrc.com.cn;邱卓英(1962-),男,汉族,湖北武汉市人,博士,研究员、教授,世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心联席主任,主要研究方向:ICF、康复心理学、残疾与康复政策、康复科学,E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:刘叶(1997-),女,汉族,北京市人,主要研究方向:康复文献研究、康复信息、康复科学。
  • 基金资助:
    1.中国康复科学所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(2022CZ-1);2.中国残联课题(24&BZA001);3.山东省重点研发计划(软科学)(2023RZA01011);3.山东省重点研发计划(软科学)(2023RZB01013);4.国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所医疗质量(循证)管理研究项目(YLZLXZ24G032);5.中央高水平医院临床科研业务费(2022-PUMCH-A-223)

Standardization of outpatient medical record in rehabilitation setting

LIU Ye1a,2, QIN Qing1b,2, YE Haiyan1a,2, TIAN Yifan1a,2, ZHANG Yingxin1a,2, YANG Yaru2,3,4, WANG Zhongyan2,3, ZHANG Meng2,5, LIU Xiaoxie2,6,7,8, YANG Yanyan2,6,7,8, ZENG Bin2,9, ZHOU Mouwang6,7,8, XIE Yuxiao10, XU Guangxu11,12, ZHENG Jiejiao13, ZHANG Mingsheng9,14, YE Xiangming15,16, HUANG Fubiao17a,18, HUANG Qiuchen17b,18,19, WANG Yiji17c,18, CHEN Di1a,2(), QIU Zhuoying2,3()   

  1. 1a. Department of Rehabilitation Information Research; b. Department of General Office, China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing 100068, China
    2. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
    3. School of Social Development/International Center for Rehabilitation Policy and ICF Research, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266113, China
    4. College of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    5. Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
    6. Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
    7. Beijing Municipal Center of Healthcare Quality Control and Improvement in Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100191, China
    8. National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100191, China
    9. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital of Southern Medical University (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
    10. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship hospital, Beijing 100029, China
    11. The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
    12. School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
    13. Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
    14. Rehabilitation Medicine and Health Management Center, Gaozhou People's Hospital, Maoming,Guangdong 525200, China
    15. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital/People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
    16. Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
    17a. Department of Occupational Therapy; b. Department of Physiotherapy; c. Department of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
    18. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China
    19. Xizang Autonomous Region Rehabilitation (Care) Center for Persons with Disabilities, Lhasa, Xizang 850000, China
  • Received:2024-12-25 Published:2025-01-25 Online:2025-01-22
  • Contact: CHEN Di, E-mail: chendi@crrc.com.cn; QIU Zhuoying, E-mail: qiutiger@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    The Fundamental Research Funds for Central Public Welfare Research Institutes, conducted by China Rehabilitation Science Institute(2022CZ-1);Key Project Funded by China Disabled Persons' Federation(24&BZA001);Key R & D Program (Soft Science Project) of Shandong Province(2023RZA01011);Key R & D Program (Soft Science Project) of Shandong Province(2023RZB01013);Medical Quality (Evidence-Based) Management Research Project of Hospital Management Research Institute, National Health Commission(YLZLXZ24G032);Central High Level Hospital Clinical Research Business Expenses(2022-PUMCH-A-223)

摘要:

目的 分析康复门诊病历的数据结构和标准,为提升康复门诊医疗质量、制定医保支付政策提供数据支持。

方法 基于国家卫生健康委员会发布的规范性文件《病历书写基本规范》和《电子病历共享文档规范》,依据《门(急)诊诊疗信息页质量管理规定(试行)》,并结合世界卫生组织国际分类家族(WHO-FICs)框架,确定康复门诊病历的数据框架和数据内容,探讨康复门诊病历的数据标准。

结果 构建了康复门诊病历的数据框架,包括患者基本信息、就诊过程信息、诊疗信息以及费用信息4项内容。通过应用WHO-FICs的参考分类ICD-10/ICD-11、ICF和ICHI Beta-3可以标准化制定康复门诊病历的诊断标准和术语,并用于疾病的诊断、功能描述和评估以及康复干预的编码,以提升康复门诊病历数据的上报质量,进而提升康复质量控制水平。

结论 康复门诊病历结构化和数据标准化是实现康复数据共享的基础。WHO-FICs分类标准用于康复门诊病历的疾病诊断、功能描述和评定以及干预等领域的术语和编码以及评估,为实现康复门诊数据的共享与互联互通以及优化康复医疗服务的质量和安全性具有重要的意义。

关键词: 康复门诊病历, 标准化, 数据共享

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the data structure and standards of rehabilitation outpatient medical records, to provide data support for improving the quality of rehabilitation outpatient care and developing medical insurance payment policies.

Methods Based on the normative documents issued by the National Health Commission, Basic Standards for Medical Record Writing and Standards for Electronic Medical Record Sharing Documents, in accordance with the Quality Management Regulations for Outpatient (Emergency) Diagnosis and Treatment Information Pages (Trial), reference to the framework of the World Health Organization Family of International Classifications (WHO-FICs), the data framework and content of rehabilitation outpatient medical records were determined, and the data standards were discussed.

Results This study constructed a data framework for rehabilitation outpatient medical records, including four main components: patient basic information, visit process information, diagnosis and treatment information, and cost information. Three major reference classifications of WHO-FICs, International Classification of Diseases, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, and International Classification of Health Interventions,were used to establish diagnostic standards and standardized terminology, as well as coding disease diagnosis, functional description, functional assessment, and rehabilitation interventions, to improve the quality of data reporting, and level of quality control in rehabilitation.

Conclusion The structuring and standardization of rehabilitation outpatient medical records are the foundation for sharing of rehabilitation data. The using of the three major classifications of WHO-FICs is valuable for the terminology and coding of disease diagnosis, functional description and assessment, and intervention in rehabilitation outpatient medical records, which is significant for sharing and interconnectivity of rehabilitation outpatient data, as well as for optimizing the quality and safety of rehabilitation medical services.

Key words: rehabilitation outpatient medical records, standardization, data sharing

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