《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 692-702.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.06.010

• 功能测量与评估 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人轻度认知障碍社区识别-干预工具包的研制

陈俊利1, 张晗2, 石志学3, 刘亚1, 赵盈喆3, 董志伟3, 嵇丽红1, 李海燕3, 陈芳芳4, 王春平1,5, 马安宁1,5, 井淇3,5()   

  1. 1.山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院,山东潍坊市 261053
    2.西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安市 710049
    3.山东第二医科大学管理学院/ICF研究院/康复健康研究院,山东潍坊市 261053
    4.山东第二医科大学附属医院,山东潍坊市 261053
    5.“健康山东”重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心,山东潍坊市 261053
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-12 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 井淇(1988-),男,汉族,山东临朐县人,博士,教授,主要研究方向:卫生健康政策与管理。E-mail: jingq@sdsmu.edu.cn E-mail:jingq@sdsmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈俊利(1998-),女,汉族,山东莱州市人,博士,主要研究方向:公共卫生政策与管理。
  • 基金资助:
    1.国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72004165);2.山东省高等学校"青创团队计划"团队研究课题(2022RW075);3.山东省医药卫生科技项目(202315020668)

Development of a community toolkit for identifying and managing mild cognitive impairment among older adults

CHEN Junli1, ZHANG Han2, SHI Zhixue3, LIU Ya1, ZHAO Yingzhe3, DONG Zhiwei3, JI Lihong1, LI Haiyan3, CHEN Fangfang4, WANG Chunping1,5, MA Anning1,5, JING Qi3,5()   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    2. School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
    3. School of Management/China Academy of ICF/China Rehabilitation and Health Research Institute, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    4. Affiliated Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    5. Healthy Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center for Major Social Risk Prediction and Management, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
  • Received:2025-05-12 Published:2025-06-25 Online:2025-06-16
  • Contact: E-mail: jingq@sdsmu.edu.cn E-mail:jingq@sdsmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth)(72004165);Shandong Province Higher Education Institutions "Youth Creative Team Program" Team Research Project(2022RW075);Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Project(202315020668)

摘要:

目的 研制一套适用于辅助社区卫生机构开展老年人轻度认知障碍(MCI)早期识别和干预的工具包。

方法 采用文献评阅方法,构建识别和干预工具包初稿。经过专家咨询,纳入专家认可率高于70%的工具,结合国内官方推荐工具,形成社区专业人员识别-干预工具包终稿。

结果 专家权威系数为0.84。工具包纳入简易精神状态检查、蒙特利尔认知评估量表、全科医生认知功能评估量表、认知能力筛查量表和画钟测验等评定工具,药物治疗、认知训练和心理干预等18项干预措施。

结论 老年人MCI社区识别-干预工具包可为指导社区识别和干预老年人MCI提供参考。

关键词: 老年人, 轻度认知障碍, 识别, 干预, 社区

Abstract:

Objective To develop a toolkit suitable for assisting community health institutions in the early identification and intervention of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among older adults.

Methods A literature review was conducted to construct a draft of the identification and intervention toolkit. Tools with an expert approval rate above 70% were included after expert consultation. The final version of the toolkit was developed by integrating these tools with officially recommended tools in China.

Results The expert consultation yielded an authority coefficient of 0.84. The finalized toolkit included the assessment tools of Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition, Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument and Clock Drawing Test, and 18 intervention measures including pharmacological treatment, cognitive training and psychological interventions, etc.

Conclusion The MCI Identification-Intervention Toolkit may serve as a reference for guiding the identification and intervention of MCI among older adults for community health institutions.

Key words: older adults, mild cognitive impairment, identification, intervention, community

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