《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 597-603.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.05.010

• 社区康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

“医社协同”模式对社区脑卒中患者心理和运动功能的效果

谷玉红1, 段锦绣2, 薛明阳1, 杨婕1, 吴瑕2, 刘华1, 高宇芳1, 张蒙惠1, 叶财德3()   

  1. 1 北京市丰台区成寿寺街道社区卫生服务中心, 北京市 100079
    2 北京市丰台区方庄社区卫生服务中心, 北京市 100079
    3 北京丰台康复医院, 北京市 100079
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-18 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 叶财德,E-mail:caideye@163.com
  • 作者简介:谷玉红(1988-),女,汉族,河北廊坊市人,硕士,副主任医师,主要研究方向:中医、康复。
    叶财德(1985-),男,汉族,硕士,主任医师,主要研究方向:中医、康复和全科。
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2023-3S-015);北京市丰台区卫生健康系统科研项目(2023-14)

Effect of medical-community linkage model on psychological status and motor function in community-dwelling patients with stroke

GU Yuhong1, DUAN Jinxiu2, XUE Mingyang1, YANG Jie1, WU Xia2, LIU Hua1, GAO Yufang1, ZHANG Menghui1, YE Caide3()   

  1. 1 Fengtai Chengshousi Subdistrict Community Healthcare Center, Beijing 100079, China
    2 Fengtai Fangzhuang Community Health Service Center, Beijing 100079, China
    3 Fengtai Rehabilitation Hospital of Beijing Municipality, Beijing 100079, China
  • Received:2025-11-18 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-05-26
  • Contact: YE Caidei, E-mail: caideye@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Capital Health Development Research Special Project(2023-3S-015);Scientific Research Project of Health System in Fengtai District of Beijing(2023-14)

摘要:

目的 探究“医社协同”模式对社区脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力、心理状态和运动功能的影响。
方法 选取2024年1月至2025年8月于北京市丰台区2家社区卫生服务中心及下属站就诊的脑卒中患者60例,随机分为对照组(n = 30)和干预组(n = 30)。对照组予以常规临床药物干预、饮食护理和康复管理,干预组采用“医社协同”模式进行康复,共12周。干预前后采用改良Barthel指数(MBI)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和Fugl-Meyer评定量表(FMA)进行评定。
结果 干预后,两组患者MBI、HAMA、HAMD和FMA评分均显著改善(|t|>5.599, P <0.001),除MBI外,干预组均优于对照组(P <0.05);两组患者家属HAMA和HAMD评分均显著降低(|t|>10.333, P <0.001),干预组家属评分显著优于对照组家属(t>5.681, P <0.001)。
结论 “医社协同”模式可进一步改善社区脑卒中患者运动功能、患者及其家属的心理状态。

关键词: 脑卒中, 医社协同, 社区康复

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effect of the medical-community linkage model on activities of daily living, psychological status and motor function of stroke patients in the community.
Methods A total of 60 stroke patients admitted to two community health service centers and their affiliated stations in Fengtai District, Beijing, from January, 2024 to August, 2025 were enrolled and randomly divided into control group (n=30) and intervention group (n=30). The control group received routine medicine, dietary care and rehabilitation management, while the intervention group underwent rehabilitation with the medical-community linkage model, for twelve weeks. They were assessed with modified Barthel Index (MBI), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) before and after intervention.
Results After intervention, the MBI, HAMA, HAMD and FMA scores of patients improved in both groups (|t|>5.599, P <0.001), and improved more in the intervention group than in the control group (P <0.05), except MBI. The HAMA and HAMD scores of family members decreased in both groups (|t|>10.333, P <0.001), and decreased more in the intervention group than in the control group (t>5.681, P <0.001).
Conclusion The medical-community linkage model can further improve the motor function of stroke patients in community, as well as the psychological status of both patients and their family members.

Key words: stroke, medical-community linkage model, community-based rehabilitation

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