《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 611-620.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.05.012

• 康复教育 • 上一篇    

健康中国战略背景下康复医学研究生就业偏好与实际去向的差异及影响因素

魏丽巍1,2, 唐芷晴1,2, 李洪霞1,2, 乔柯姣1,2()   

  1. 1 中国康复研究中心, 北京市 100068
    2 首都医科大学康复医学院, 北京市 100068
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-11 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 乔柯姣,E-mail:qiaokejiao@163.com
  • 作者简介:魏丽巍(1984-),女,汉族,河北保定市人,硕士,主管护师,研究生辅导员,主要研究方向:康复医学研究生教育、继续教育。
  • 基金资助:
    首都医科大学基本运行经费及校内建设性项目(0900-19000201研究生2025-1)

Differences and influencing factors between employment preferences and actual career destinations of rehabilitation medicine postgraduate students under Healthy China Strategy

WEI Liwei1,2, TANG Zhiqing1,2, LI Hongxia1,2, QIAO Kejiao1,2()   

  1. 1 China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
    2 Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2026-02-11 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-05-26
  • Supported by:
    Basic Operating Funds and On-Campus Construction Projects of Capital Medical University(0900-19000201-2025-1)

摘要:

目的 系统探究康复医学研究生就业偏好与实际去向的差异及其影响因素,深入揭示其就业决策机制。
方法 2025年8月至9月,采用横断面问卷调查,选取首都医科大学康复医学院近6年毕业的100名全日制研究生为研究对象。通过自设问卷收集研究对象的个人背景、能力自评、就业偏好及实际去向等信息,运用Logistic回归模型分别分析就业偏好与实际去向的影响因素。
结果 康复医学研究生就业偏好高度集中于大型三甲医院(79.0%),但实际进入比例(61.0%)存在明显落差。对三甲医院的就业偏好与性别、学位、能力自评等个体因素无显著关联(P>0.05)。单因素分析显示,实际进入三甲医院者在临床技能、科研能力、沟通协调能力和资源整合能力的自评得分均显著更高(|t|>3.661, P<0.001),且职业规划更为清晰(P = 0.012)。多因素Logistic回归分析在本研究样本条件下未检出影响实际就业的独立预测因子(P>0.05)。
结论 康复医学研究生就业呈现偏好高度同质化与实际影响因素复杂化并存的特征。建议从优化培养体系、深化个性化职业生涯教育、构建多元化就业引导机制等方面入手,促进人才合理流动,推动康复医疗服务体系的均衡发展。

关键词: 康复医学, 研究生就业, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To systematically investigate the discrepancies between employment preferences and actual job placements among postgraduate students in rehabilitation medicine, explore the influencing factors, and elucidate the underlying mechanisms of their employment decisions.
Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 full-time postgraduate students who had graduated from Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation in the past six years. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect information on personal background, self-assessed competencies, employment preferences, and actual job placements. Logistic regression models were employed to analyze the factors influencing employment preferences and actual job placements, respectively.
Results Employment preferences among rehabilitation medicine postgraduates were highly concentrated on large tertiary hospitals (79.0%), yet the actual placement rate (61.0%) showed a significant gap. Preference for tertiary hospitals showed no significant association with individual factors such as gender, degree type or self-assessed competencies (P>0.05). Univariate analysis revealed that those who entered tertiary hospitals scored significantly higher in self-assessed clinical skills, research ability, communication and coordination, and resource integration (|t|>3.661, P<0.001), and demonstrated clearer career planning (P=0.012). Multivariate logistic regression analysis did not identify any independent predictors of actual employment within the context of this study sample (P>0.05).
Conclusion Employment among rehabilitation medicine postgraduates is characterized by highly homogeneous preferences coexisting with complexity of factors influencing actual employment. It is recommended to optimize the training system, deepen personalized career education, and establish diversified employment guidance mechanisms to promote rational talent flow and facilitate the balanced development of the rehabilitation medical service system.

Key words: rehabilitation medicine, postgraduate employment, influencing factors

中图分类号: