目的探讨过屈型颈椎损伤并发前部脊髓损伤综合征的围手术期康复效果。方法2012 年1 月~2014 年12 月收治的过屈型颈椎损伤并发前部脊髓综合征患者69 例，其中手术前后接受系统性康复者32 例(A 组)，未接受系统性康复者37 例(B 组)。观察术前及术后1 年随访时日本骨科协会(JOA)评分。结果所有患者均成功实施手术。术后1 年JOA评分A组优于B组(t=2.538, P=0.044)。结论过屈型颈椎损伤并发前部脊髓损伤综合征患者结合系统性康复治疗，可以获得更好的临床疗效。

Objective To observe the effect of perioperative rehabilitation on anterior spinal cord syndrome caused by cervical hyperflexion injury. Methods Sixty-nine inpatients with anterior spinal cord syndrome after cervical hyperflexion injury from January, 2012 to December, 2014 were reviewed. 32 cases (group A) accepted systematic rehabilitations and other 37 cases (group B) did not. They were assessed with Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores preoperatively and 1-year follow-up. Results All the patients succeeded in the operation. The JOA score improved more 1 year follow-up in group A than group B (t=2.538, P=0.044). Conclusion Systematic rehabilitation may work in the management of anterior spinal cord syndrome after cervical hyperflexion injury.