目的 认识残疾人康复需求及其影响因素,为残疾人康复政策的制定提供科学依据。方法 2014年6月至2015年7月,基于江苏省残疾人基本服务与需求专项调查数据,从个体特征、经济特征、环境特征等方面,利用描述统计方法,理清影响残疾人康复需求的因素;建立Logit模型,对康复需求的影响因素进行多元回归分析。结果 江苏省16岁及以上残疾人中有康复需求的占43%。列联表分析和χ2检验表明,不同个体特征、经济特征和环境特征的残疾人,康复需求具有显著性差异。多元回归分析表明,个体特征、经济特征和环境特征等18个变量对残疾人康复需求有显著影响,但影响程度各有不同。结论 为满足残疾人的康复需求,应针对残疾人的不同特征,制定精细化康复实施方案。通过供需有效对接,为残疾人提供精准化的康复服务。
Objective To explore the rehabilitation needs of people with disabilities and the related factors, so as to provide a scientific basis for the rehabilitation policy-making for people with disabilities.Methods From June, 2014 to July, 2015, based on the national special survey of basic services and needs of people with disabilities in Jiangsu, China, this paper clarified the factors related with the rehabilitation needs of the disabled into the individual characteristics, economic characteristics, environmental characteristics and so on by the descriptive statistics method. The Logit model was established to explore the factors related with rehabilitation needs.Results In Jiangsu, 43% people with disabilities aged 16 and above had rehabilitation needs. Contingency table analysis and Chi square test showed that individual characteristics, economic characteristics and environmental characteristics had significant impact on the rehabilitation needs of the disabled. Multiple regression analysis showed that all the 18 variables were the significant related factors.Conclusion In order to meet the rehabilitation needs of the disabled, the refined and precise rehabilitation program should be designed in line with the different characteristics of the disabled. Through the effective docking of supplies and needs, we can provide accurate rehabilitation services for the disabled.
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