目的 掌握金山区在册重性精神疾病患者的现状，为加强本区重性精神疾病防控工作提供依据。方法 从国家重性精神疾病数据收集分析系统中导出截止2016年3月1日的相关重性精神疾病患者信息数据，进行统计分析。结果 金山区累计登记在册的重性精神疾病患者4778例，以精神分裂症为主(54.40%)，18~59岁劳动力人口占绝大多数(67.73%)，文化程度以初中及以下为主(86.44%)；40.46%未婚或离婚；仅少数患者(18.08%)能参与正常工作；治疗方式以门诊为主(76.50%)，仍有部分患者(15.11%)未采取治疗措施。结论 精神分裂症为主的重性精神疾病防治已成为我区的一项重要工作，患者选择正确就医方式的比例偏低，仍有部分患者未采取治疗措施。需要加强重性精神疾病患者的服务和管理力度，以促进患者早日康复和社会稳定。
Objective To analyze the status quo of patients with severe mental illness in Jinshan district, Shanghai, and provide scientific evidence for strengthening the prevention and treatment of them.Methods The data of severe mental illness until March 1st, 2016 were derived from the national database and analysis system, and were used for statistical analysis.Results A total of 4778 patients with severe mental illness were registered. Among them, 54.40% suffered from schizophrenia, patients aged 18 to 59 years old (67.73%) accounted for the vast majority, 86.44% only got junior high school education or below, 40.46% were unmarried or divorced, 76.50% patients choose outpatient department as a way to see doctor, and 15.11% patients did not take any treatment.Conclusion The prevention of severe mental illness has become the important gambit for this district. The proportion of patients choosing appropriate way to visit doctor is relatively low. The management of patients with severe mental diseases needs to be strengthened to promote the recovery of patients and social stability.
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