《中国康复理论与实践》

中国康复理论与实践 >

2019 , Vol. 25 >Issue 1: 60 - 63

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.01.008

综述

个体化运动处方对心血管疾病的康复效果研究进展

  • 张爽 ,
  • 陈影 ,
  • 王希 ,
  • 余珍 ,
  • 潘利妞 ,
  • 张伟宏
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  • 1.郑州大学护理学院,河南郑州市 450001;
    2.美国佛罗里达大学药学院,美国佛罗里达州盖恩斯维尔
张爽(1995-),女,汉族,河南南阳市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向：社区与老年护理。

收稿日期: 2018-03-29

  修回日期: 2018-07-04

  网络出版日期: 2019-02-18

基金资助

河南省国际科技合作计划项目(No. 144300510056)

收起

Advance in Rehabilitation Effects for Individualized Exercise Prescription on Cardiovascular Disease (review)

  • ZHANG Shuang ,
  • CHEN Ying ,
  • WANG Xi ,
  • YU Zhen ,
  • PAN Li-niu ,
  • ZHANG Wei-hong
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  • 1. Nursing College of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;
    2. College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, FL, USA

Received date: 2018-03-29

  Revised date: 2018-07-04

  Online published: 2019-02-18

Supported by

Henan International Technology Cooperation Plan Project (No. 144300510056)

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摘要

个体化运动处方在慢性心血管疾病患者的心脏康复中发挥着至关重要的作用。心肺运动试验证明,个体化运动处方可降低心血管疾病患者的血压和血糖,改善心肺功能以及提高运动耐力和生活质量。同时,本文也综述了制定个体化运动处方需遵循的原则个体化运动处方在慢性心血管疾病患者的心脏康复中发挥的作用。心肺运动试验证明,个体化运动处方可降低心血管疾病患者的血压和血糖,改善心肺功能以及提高运动耐力和生活质量。同时,本文也综述了制定个体化运动处方需遵循的原则(个体性、有效性、安全性、专业性、全面性和终身性)、运动强度评估方法(由以往的心率、自我疲劳程度分级等方式转变为心肺运动试验)以及个体化运动处方的内容(重点是运动强度的制定)。

关键词： 心血管疾病; 个体化运动处方; 康复; 综述

本文引用格式

张爽 , 陈影 , 王希 , 余珍 , 潘利妞 , 张伟宏 . 个体化运动处方对心血管疾病的康复效果研究进展[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2019 , 25(1) : 60 -63 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.01.008

Abstract

Currently, individualized exercise prescription plays a vital role in the cardiac rehabilitation of patients with chronic car-diovascular diseases. Many cardiopulmonary exercise tests proved that individualized exercise prescription can lower blood pressure and glucose of patients with cardiovascular diseases, improve cardiopulmonary function, and improve ex-ercise endurance and quality of life. At the same time, this paper also summarized that the individualized exercise pre-scription should be formulated in compliance with the principle (individuality, effectiveness, safety, professionalization, comprehensiveness and permanence), exercise intensity evaluation method (from previous heart rate, fatigue grading methods into cardiopulmonary exercise test) and the contents of the individualized exercise prescription (with a focus on the exercise intensity formulation).

Key words： cardiovascular disease; individualized exercise prescription; rehabilitation; review

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