专题

腰椎间盘突出症患者术后康复的研究进展

  • 王银浩 ,
  • 王翠
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  • 北京大学第一医院康复医学科,北京市 100034
王银浩(1996-),男,汉族,浙江杭州市人,本科生,主要研究方向:腰椎间盘突出症术后康复。

收稿日期: 2018-12-07

  修回日期: 2018-12-20

  网络出版日期: 2019-04-24

Advance in Rehabilitation after Lumber Disc Surgery (review)

  • WANG Yin-hao ,
  • WANG Cui
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  • Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China

Received date: 2018-12-07

  Revised date: 2018-12-20

  Online published: 2019-04-24

摘要

腰椎间盘突出症是引起慢性腰腿痛的重要原因之一。手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症取得良好疗效,但依旧存在术后疼痛、功能障碍等问题。术后康复训练能够有效缓解疼痛,改善患者的功能状态及心理状态。虽然其有效性得到证实,但何为最佳的康复训练模式依旧存在争论,包括康复时机、康复地点、康复的频率和强度以及康复方式的选择等。最佳的术后康复模式仍有待进一步研究,同时患者的心理因素亦需重视。

本文引用格式

王银浩 , 王翠 . 腰椎间盘突出症患者术后康复的研究进展[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2019 , 25(4) : 401 -406 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.04.007

Abstract

Lumbar disc herniation is an important cause of chronic low back pain, for which surgery has a great effect. However, there remain some residual symptoms, such as pain, disability, etc. It's effective for postoperative rehabilitation to relieve pain, and improve the disability and psychological status. However, the optimal rehabilitation program is controversial. So it's necessary to consider various aspects including time, site, frequency, intensity and pattern for an optimal rehabilitation choice, which needs further study. Psychological factors shall be concerned by medical workers as well.

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