专题

Ski在脊髓损伤后胶质瘢痕形成中的作用及机制研究进展

  • 向高 ,
  • 刘开鑫 ,
  • 巩朝阳 ,
  • 杨亮 ,
  • 张海鸿
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  • 1.兰州大学第二医院骨科,甘肃兰州市 730030;
    2.兰州大学甘肃省骨关节疾病研究重点实验室,甘肃兰州市 730030
向高(1991-),男,土家族,湖北恩施市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:脊柱脊髓损伤。

收稿日期: 2018-12-04

  修回日期: 2019-03-16

  网络出版日期: 2019-06-25

基金资助

1.甘肃省自然科学基金项目(No. 17JR5RA238);2.兰州大学第二医院“萃英科技创新”基金项目(No. CY2017-MS06)

Role and Mechanism of Ski in Glial Scar Formation post Spinal Cord Injury (review)

  • XIANG Gao ,
  • LIU Kai-xin ,
  • GONG Chao-yang ,
  • YANG Liang ,
  • ZHANG Hai-hong
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  • 1.Department of Orthopedics, the Second Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China;
    2.Lanzhou University Key Laboratory of Orthopedics of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China

Received date: 2018-12-04

  Revised date: 2019-03-16

  Online published: 2019-06-25

Supported by

Gansu Natural Science Foundation (No. 17JR5RA238) and the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University Funding (No. CY2017-MS06)

摘要

ki是一种进化保守蛋白,广泛参与并调节不同物种中多种细胞的增殖、分化、转化及肿瘤进展等过程。在脊髓损伤中,星形胶质细胞的活化及反应性星形胶质增生是影响脊髓损伤后胶质瘢痕形成的重要因素。Ski在脊髓损伤后高表达,并通过转化生长因子-β、促分裂原活化蛋白激酶等信号通路作用于星形胶质细胞,调控其活化、增殖、迁移以及胶质瘢痕形成等过程,为脊髓损伤的治疗提供新的治疗方向。

本文引用格式

向高 , 刘开鑫 , 巩朝阳 , 杨亮 , 张海鸿 . Ski在脊髓损伤后胶质瘢痕形成中的作用及机制研究进展[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2019 , 25(6) : 630 -633 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.06.002

Abstract

Ski is an evolutionary conserved protein, which is involved in diverse cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transformation and tumor progression. In spinal cord injury, the activation of astrocytes and reactive astrocyte hyperplasia are important factors affecting the formation of glial scar after spinal cord injury. Ski is highly expressed after spinal cord injury, and acts on astrocytes through transforming growth factor-beta, mitogen-activated protein kinase and other signaling pathways, and regulates their activation, proliferation, migration and glial scar formation, providing a new therapeutic direction for the treatment of spinal cord injury.

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