《中国康复理论与实践》

中国康复理论与实践 >

2019 , Vol. 25 >Issue 12: 1384 - 1388

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.12.004

专题

踝关节等速肌力测试在下肢关节损伤中的应用进展

  • 宋桂芸 ,
  • 赵建宇 ,
  • 恽晓平 ,
  • 高明明 ,
  • 张璞 ,
  • 何泽佳
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  • 1.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院康复评定科，北京市 100068
    2.首都医科大学康复医学院，北京市 100068
宋桂芸(1972-)，女，汉族，北京市人，副主任治疗师，主要研究方向：康复评定与康复治疗。

收稿日期: 2019-07-30

  修回日期: 2019-09-29

  网络出版日期: 2019-12-26

基金资助

中国康复研究中心科研项目课题(No. 2016ZX-10)

收起

Advance in Ankle Isokinetic Test for Lower Limb Joint Injuries (review)

  • SONG Gui-yun ,
  • ZHAO Jian-yu ,
  • YUN Xiao-ping ,
  • GAO Ming-ming ,
  • ZHANG Pu ,
  • HE Ze-jia
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  • 1.Department of Rehabilitation Evaluation, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
    2.Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China

Received date: 2019-07-30

  Revised date: 2019-09-29

  Online published: 2019-12-26

Supported by

Supported by China Rehabilitation Research Center Project (No. 2016ZX-10)

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摘要

本文综述常见下肢关节损伤后其踝关节肌力的变化特点和能较好反映该特点的等速肌力测试方式。踝关节单次内翻跖屈损伤后外翻肌力明显下降；踝关节功能性不稳人群内翻肌力明显下降；前交叉韧带断裂术后及跟腱损伤后踝关节背屈肌力在长时间内未达到健侧水平。等速肌力测试方式主要包括测试方向、肌肉收缩形式和测试速度等内容。踝关节扭伤及踝关节功能性不稳人群的等速肌力测试内翻/外翻和跖屈/背屈方向测试意义明显，肌肉收缩方式和测试速度对结果的影响还有待进一步研究。

关键词： 等速测试; 踝关节; 下肢关节损伤; 综述

本文引用格式

宋桂芸 , 赵建宇 , 恽晓平 , 高明明 , 张璞 , 何泽佳 . 踝关节等速肌力测试在下肢关节损伤中的应用进展[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2019 , 25(12) : 1384 -1388 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.12.004

Abstract

This article reviewed the changes of ankle muscle strength after lower limb joint injuries and the isokinetic test mode which could reflect this characteristic better. The varus plantarflexion strength decreased significantly after plantarflexion injury of ankle joint. The dorsiflexor strength of ankle joint could not reach the level of the healthy side for a long time after anterior cruciate ligament rupture and Achilles tendon injury. Ankle isokinetic muscle test included testing direction, muscle contraction form and testing speed. It is meaningful to test varus/valgus and plantar/dorsal flexion in ankle joint sprain and functional ankle instability; however, the muscle contraction form and testing speed have little effect on the result.

Key words： isokinetic test; ankle joint; lower limb joint injuries; review

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